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Sökning: id:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:liu-200794" > Artificial intellig...

  • Pham, Tuan D.Center for Artificial Intelligence, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Khobar 34754, Saudi Arabia (författare)

Artificial intelligence fusion for predicting survival of rectal cancer patients using immunohistochemical expression of Ras homolog family member B in biopsy

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2023

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • 2023-02-07
  • Open Exploration Publishing,2023
  • printrdacarrier

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:liu-200794
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-200794URI
  • https://doi.org/10.37349/etat.2023.00119DOI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska
  • Sammanfattning på:engelska

Ingår i deldatabas

Klassifikation

  • Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype

Anmärkningar

  • Aim: The process of biomarker discovery is being accelerated with the application of artificial intelligence (AI), including machine learning. Biomarkers of diseases are useful because they are indicators of pathogenesis or measures of responses to therapeutic treatments, and therefore, play a key role in new drug development. Proteins are among the candidates for biomarkers of rectal cancer, which need to be explored using state-of-the-art AI to be utilized for prediction, prognosis, and therapeutic treatment. This paper aims to investigate the predictive power of Ras homolog family member B (RhoB) protein in rectal cancer.Methods: This study introduces the integration of pretrained convolutional neural networks and support vector machines (SVMs) for classifying biopsy samples of immunohistochemical expression of protein RhoB in rectal-cancer patients to validate its biologic measure in biopsy. Features of the immunohistochemical expression images were extracted by the pretrained networks and used for binary classification by the SVMs into two groups of less and more than 5-year survival rates.Results: The fusion of neural search architecture network (NASNet)-Large for deep-layer feature extraction and classifier using SVMs provided the best average classification performance with a total accuracy = 85%, prediction of survival rate of more than 5 years = 90%, and prediction of survival rate of less than 5 years = 75%.Conclusions: The finding obtained from the use of AI reported in this study suggest that RhoB expression on rectal-cancer biopsy can be potentially used as a biomarker for predicting survival outcomes in rectal-cancer patients, which can be informative for clinical decision making if the patient would be recommended for preoperative therapy.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Ravi, VinayakumarCenter for Artificial Intelligence, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Khobar 34754, Saudi Arabia (författare)
  • Luo, BinLinköpings universitet,Medicinska fakulteten,Avdelningen för kirurgi, ortopedi och onkologi,Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, China(Swepub:liu)binlu07 (författare)
  • Fan, Chuanwen,1982-Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för kirurgi, ortopedi och onkologi,Medicinska fakulteten(Swepub:liu)chufa37 (författare)
  • Sun, Xiao-Feng,1959-Linköpings universitet,Medicinska fakulteten,Avdelningen för kirurgi, ortopedi och onkologi,Region Östergötland, Onkologiska kliniken US(Swepub:liu)xiasu45 (författare)
  • Center for Artificial Intelligence, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Khobar 34754, Saudi ArabiaMedicinska fakulteten (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:Exploration of Targeted Anti-tumor Therapy: Open Exploration Publishing4:1, s. 1-162692-3114

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