Sökning: WFRF:(Garbis Christer)
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The cognitive use o...
The cognitive use of artifacts in cooperative process management : Rescue management and underground line control
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- Garbis, Christer, 1969- (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Tema Kommunikation,Filosofiska fakulteten
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(creator_code:org_t)
- ISBN 9173733849
- Linköping : Linköpings universitet, 2002
- Engelska 114 s.
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Serie: Linköping Studies in Arts and Science, 0282-9800 ; 258
- Relaterad länk:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Work performed in various types of centers of coordination is highly dynamic and requires that a team continuously take actions and make multiple decisions in real time. This type of Work is here refered to as cooperative process management. Through empirical studies, carried out in an underground line control room and in rescue management, this thesis analyzes how the various cognitive artifacts are used by the operator teams in order to match the particular nature of the tasks undertaken. The cognitive artifacts considered range from specially designed wall-mounted electronic boards and computer databases all the way to paper maps, refrigerator magnets, and Post-it notes. Of specialinterest is the local designs, redesigns, and customizations undertaken by the teams in order to create and maintain a mutually shared understanding of the situation at hand. Tiris thesis also examines thecognitive artifacts as coordination and conununication tools.The findings are presented in four articles. The first article focuses on the role of the public artifacts in rescue management, i.e. artifacts which are immediately available to the whole team at the same time and place. Special focus is placed on the role these artifacts play for the creation of common conceptual ground. In the second article, the organization of an underground line control room is analyzed, showing how the same cognitive artifacts play significantly different roles dUring the day andnight shift. The third article describes how cognitive artifacts, which are customized by rescue management teams, structure their work in ways which make the tasks less cognitively demanding. Finally, the fourth article goes through an unusual incident which occurred during underground line operations, in which the team lost its situation awareness. This was due to the difficulty of integrating information which was distributed over several cognitive artifacts.
Ämnesord
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Annan samhällsvetenskap -- Tvärvetenskapliga studier inom samhällsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Other Social Sciences -- Social Sciences Interdisciplinary (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Cognitive artifacts
- distributed cognition
- cooperative process management
- cognitive ethnography
- centers of coordination
- customization
- cognitive system
- computer supported cooperative work
- ecology of cognitive artifacts
- Kognitiva processer
- INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS
- TVÄRVETENSKAPLIGA FORSKNINGSOMRÅDEN
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