SwePub
Sök i LIBRIS databas

  Extended search

id:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:liu-71643"
 

Search: id:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:liu-71643" > Impairment of Hepat...

  • 1 of 1
  • Previous record
  • Next record
  •    To hitlist
  • Mueller, Kristina MLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Cancer Research (author)

Impairment of Hepatic Growth Hormone and Glucocorticoid Receptor Signaling Causes Steatosis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Mice

  • Article/chapterEnglish2011

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2011-09-27
  • Wiley-Blackwell,2011
  • printrdacarrier

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:liu-71643
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-71643URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.24509DOI
  • http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:123340955URI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

Part of subdatabase

Classification

  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • Funding Agencies|Austrian Science Funds (FWF)|SFB F28|FWF|SFB F30|Elise Richter fellowship (FWF)|V102-B12|grant GEN-AU Austromouse||Vienna Science and Technology Fund|LS07-058|JDRF||
  • Growth hormone (GH)-activated signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (STAT5) and the glucocorticoid (GC)-responsive glucocorticoid receptor (GR) are important signal integrators in the liver during metabolic and physiologic stress. Their deregulation has been implicated in the development of metabolic liver diseases, such as steatosis and progression to fibrosis. Using liver-specific STAT5 and GR knockout mice, we addressed their role in metabolism and liver cancer onset. STAT5 single and STAT5/GR double mutants developed steatosis, but only double-mutant mice progressed to liver cancer. Mechanistically, STAT5 deficiency led to the up-regulation of prolipogenic sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 (SREBP-1) and peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma) signaling. Combined loss of STAT5/GR resulted in GH resistance and hypercortisolism. The combination of both induced expression of adipose tissue lipases, adipose tissue lipid mobilization, and lipid flux to the liver, thereby aggravating STAT5-dependent steatosis. The metabolic dysfunctions in STAT5/GR compound knockout animals led to the development of hepatic dysplasia at 9 months of age. At 12 months, 35% of STAT5/GR-deficient livers harbored dysplastic nodules and similar to 60% hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs). HCC development was associated with GH and insulin resistance, enhanced tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) expression, high reactive oxygen species levels, and augmented liver and DNA damage parameters. Moreover, activation of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1 (JNK1) and STAT3 was prominent. Conclusion: Hepatic STAT5/GR signaling is crucial for the maintenance of systemic lipid homeostasis. Impairment of both signaling cascades causes severe metabolic liver disease and promotes spontaneous hepatic tumorigenesis.

Subject headings and genre

  • MEDICINE
  • MEDICIN

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

  • Kornfeld, Jan-WilhelmUniversity of Cologne (author)
  • Friedbichler, KatrinLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Cancer Research (author)
  • Blaas, LeanderKarolinska Institutet,Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Cancer Research (author)
  • Egger, GerdaMedical University of Vienna (author)
  • Esterbauer, HaraldMedical University of Vienna (author)
  • Hasselblatt, PeterFreiburg University Hospital (author)
  • Schlederer, MichaelaLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Cancer Research (author)
  • Haindl, SusanneLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Cancer Research (author)
  • Wagner, Kay-UweUniversity of Nebraska Medical Centre (author)
  • Engblom, DavidLinköpings universitet,Cellbiologi,Hälsouniversitetet(Swepub:liu)daven69 (author)
  • Haemmerle, GuenterInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, Graz (author)
  • Kratky, DagmarMedical University of Graz (author)
  • Sexl, VeronikaVet University of Vienna (author)
  • Kenner, LukasLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Cancer Research (author)
  • Kozlov, Andrey VLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Cancer Research (author)
  • Terracciano, LuigiUniversity of Basel Hospital (author)
  • Zechner, RudolfInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, Graz (author)
  • Schuetz, GuentherGerman Cancer Research Centre (author)
  • Casanova, EmilioLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Cancer Research (author)
  • Pospisilik, J AndrewMax Planck Institute Immunobiology (author)
  • Heim, Markus HUniversity of Basel Hospital (author)
  • Moriggl, RichardLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Cancer Research (author)
  • Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Cancer ResearchUniversity of Cologne (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:Hepatology: Wiley-Blackwell54:4, s. 1398-14090270-91391527-3350

Internet link

Find in a library

  • Hepatology (Search for host publication in LIBRIS)

To the university's database

  • 1 of 1
  • Previous record
  • Next record
  •    To hitlist

Kungliga biblioteket hanterar dina personuppgifter i enlighet med EU:s dataskyddsförordning (2018), GDPR. Läs mer om hur det funkar här.
Så här hanterar KB dina uppgifter vid användning av denna tjänst.

 
pil uppåt Close

Copy and save the link in order to return to this view