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Cost analysis of re...
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Alström, UlricaUppsala universitet,Anestesiologi och intensivvård,University of Uppsala Hospital
(författare)
Cost analysis of re-exploration for bleeding after coronary artery bypass graft surgery
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2012
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
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Oxford University Press (OUP): Policy B,2012
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printrdacarrier
Nummerbeteckningar
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:liu-75271
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-75271URI
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https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aer391DOI
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-165128URI
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Språk:engelska
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Sammanfattning på:engelska
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Anmärkningar
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Funding Agencies|Departments of Cardiovascular Surgery and Anaesthesiology at the University Hospital in Uppsala||Departments of Cardiovascular Surgery and Anaesthesiology at the University Hospital in Orebro||Departments of Cardiovascular Surgery and Anaesthesiology at the University Hospital in Linkoping||Centre for Medical Technology Assessment Department, Linkoping University, Sweden||
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Background. Re-exploration for bleeding after cardiac surgery is an indicator of substantial haemorrhage and is associated with increased hospital resource utilization. This study aimed to analyse the costs of re-exploration and estimate the costs of haemostatic prophylaxis. less thanbrgreater than less thanbrgreater thanMethods. A total of 4232 patients underwent isolated, first-time, coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery during 2005-8. Each patient re-explored for bleeding (n = 127) was matched with two controls not requiring re-exploration (n = 254). Cost analysis was based on resource utilization from completion of CABG until discharge. A mean cost per patient for re-exploration was calculated. Based on this, the net cost of prophylactic treatment with haemostatic drugs for preventing re-exploration was calculated. less thanbrgreater than less thanbrgreater thanResults. Patients undergoing re-exploration had higher exposure to clopidogrel before operation, prolonged stays in the intensive care unit, and more blood transfusions than controls. The mean incremental cost for re-exploration was (sic)6290 [95% confidence interval (CI) (sic)3408-(sic)9173] per patient, of which 48% [(sic)3001 (95% CI (sic)249-(sic)2147)] was due to prolonged stay, 31% [(sic)1928 (95% CI (sic)1710-(sic)2147)] to the cost of surgery/anaesthesia, 20% [(sic)1261 (95% CI (sic)1145-(sic)1378)] to the increased number of blood transfusions, and andlt;2% [(sic)100 (95% CI (sic)39-(sic)161)] to the cost of haemostatic drugs. A cost model, at an estimated 50% efficacy for recombinant activated clotting factor VIIa and a 50% expected risk for re-exploration without prophylaxis, demonstrated that to be cost neutral, prophylaxis of four patients needed to result in one avoided re-exploration. less thanbrgreater than less thanbrgreater thanConclusions. The resource utilization costs were substantially higher in patients requiring re-exploration for bleeding. From a strict cost-effectiveness perspective, clinical interventions to prevent haemorrhage might be underutilized.
Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar
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bleeding
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cardiac surgery
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cost analysis
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re-operation
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MEDICINE
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MEDICIN
Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
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Levin, Lars-ÅkeLinköpings universitet,Utvärdering och hälsoekonomi,Hälsouniversitetet(Swepub:liu)larle77
(författare)
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Ståhle, ElisabethUppsala universitet,Thoraxkirurgi,Uppsala kliniska forskningscentrum (UCR),University of Uppsala Hospital(Swepub:uu)elsta102
(författare)
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Svedjeholm, RolfÖstergötlands Läns Landsting,Linköpings universitet,Thoraxkirurgi,Hälsouniversitetet,Thorax-kärlkliniken i Östergötland(Swepub:liu)rolsv84
(författare)
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Friberg, OÖrebro University Hospital
(författare)
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Uppsala universitetAnestesiologi och intensivvård
(creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
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Ingår i:British Journal of Anaesthesia: Oxford University Press (OUP): Policy B108:2, s. 216-2220007-09121471-6771
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