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A Human Vascular Mo...
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Tchou Folkesson, KimLinköpings universitet,Institutionen för klinisk och experimentell medicin,Hälsouniversitetet
(författare)
A Human Vascular Model Based on Microdialysis for the Assessment of the Vasoconstrictive Dose-Response Effects of Norepinephrine and Vasopressin in Skin
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2012
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
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2012-04-24
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Informa Healthcare / John Wiley and Sons,2012
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electronicrdacarrier
Nummerbeteckningar
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:liu-77530
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-77530URI
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https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-8719.2012.00170.xDOI
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Språk:engelska
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Sammanfattning på:engelska
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Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
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Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype
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Funding Agencies|Berzelius Clinical Research Center AB, Linkoping, Sweden||
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Abstract Objective: Microdialysis enables drug delivery in the skin and simultaneous measurement of their effects. The present study aimed to evaluate dose-dependent changes in blood flow and metabolism during microdialysis of norepinephrine and vasopressin. Methods: We investigated whether increasing concentrations of norepinephrine (NE, 1.859 mu mol/L) and vasopressin (VP, 1100 nmol/L), delivered sequentially in one catheter or simultaneously through four catheters, yield dose-dependent changes in blood flow (as measured using urea clearance) and metabolism (glucose and lactate). Results: We found a significant dose-dependent vasoconstriction with both drugs. Responses were characterized by a sigmoid dose response model. Urea in the dialysate increased from a baseline of 7.9 +/- 1.7 to 10.9 +/- 0.9 mmol/L for the highest concentration of NE (p andlt; 0.001) and from 8.1 +/- 1.4 to 10.0 +/- 1.7 mmol/L for the highest concentration of VP (p = 0.037). Glucose decreased from 2.3 +/- 0.7 to 0.41 +/- 0.18 mmol/L for NE (p = 0.001) and from 2.7 +/- 0.6 to 1.3 +/- 0.5 mmol/L for VP (p andlt; 0.001). Lactate increased from 1.1 +/- 0.4 to 2.6 +/- 0.5 mmol/L for NE (p = 0.005) and from 1.1 +/- 0.4 to 2.6 +/- 0.5 mmol/L for VP (p = 0.008). There were no significant differences between responses from a single catheter and from those obtained simultaneously using multiple catheters. Conclusions: Microdialysis in the skin, either with a single catheter or using multiple catheters, offers a useful tool for studying dose response effects of vasoactive drugs on local blood flow and metabolism without inducing any systemic effects.
Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar
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microdialysis
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urea
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skin
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noradrenalin
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vasopressin
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dose-response
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pharmacodynamics
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human
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vasoconstriction
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MEDICINE
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MEDICIN
Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
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Samuelsson, AndersÖstergötlands Läns Landsting,Linköpings universitet,Anestesiologi med intensivvård,Hälsouniversitetet,Intensivvårdskliniken US(Swepub:liu)andsa70
(författare)
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Tesselaar, ErikLinköpings universitet,Brännskadevård,Hälsouniversitetet(Swepub:liu)eridr03
(författare)
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Dahlström, BengtAB Biopharmacon, Uppsala
(författare)
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Sjöberg, FolkeÖstergötlands Läns Landsting,Linköpings universitet,Brännskadevård,Hälsouniversitetet,Hand- och plastikkirurgiska kliniken US,Anestesi- och operationkliniken US(Swepub:liu)folsj94
(författare)
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Linköpings universitetInstitutionen för klinisk och experimentell medicin
(creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
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Ingår i:Microcirculation: Informa Healthcare / John Wiley and Sons19:4, s. 352-3591073-96881549-8719
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