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Applying Macroalgal Biomass as an Energy Source : Utility of the Baltic Sea Beach Wrack for Thermochemical Conversion

Vincevica-Gaile, Zane (författare)
Univ Latvia, Latvia,Department of Environmental Science, University of Latvia, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia
Sachpazidou, Varvara (författare)
Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM),Department of Biology and Environmental Science, Linnaeus University, 391 82 Kalmar, Sweden
Bisters, Valdis (författare)
Univ Latvia, Latvia,Department of Environmental Science, University of Latvia, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia
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Klavins, Maris (författare)
Univ Latvia, Latvia,Department of Environmental Science, University of Latvia, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia
Anne, Olga (författare)
Klaipeda Univ, Lithuania,Department of Engineering, Klaipeda University, LT-91225 Klaipeda, Lithuania
Grinfelde, Inga (författare)
Latvia Univ Life Sci & Technol, Latvia,Laboratory of Forest and Water Resources, Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, LV-3001 Jelgava, Latvia
Hanc, Emil (författare)
Polish Acad Sci, Poland,Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 31-261 Krakow, Poland
Hogland, William, 1952- (författare)
Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM),Department of Biology and Environmental Science, Linnaeus University, 391 82 Kalmar, Sweden
Ibrahim, Muhammad Asim, 1980- (författare)
Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM),Department of Biology and Environmental Science, Linnaeus University, 391 82 Kalmar, Sweden
Jani, Yahya, 1975- (författare)
Mälardalens universitet,Framtidens energi,Mälardalen University, Sweden
Kriipsalu, Mait (författare)
Estonian Univ Life Sci, Estonia,Chair of Rural Building and Water Management, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 51014 Tartu, Estonia
Pal, Divya (författare)
Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM),Department of Biology and Environmental Science, Linnaeus University, 391 82 Kalmar, Sweden
Pehme, Kaur-Mikk (författare)
Estonian Univ Life Sci, Estonia,Chair of Rural Building and Water Management, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 51014 Tartu, Estonia
Shanskiy, Merrit (författare)
Estonian Univ Life Sci, Estonia,Chair of Soil Science, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 51014 Tartu, Estonia
Saaremae, Egle (författare)
Estonian Univ Life Sci, Estonia,Chair of Rural Building and Water Management, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 51014 Tartu, Estonia
Pilecka-Ulcugaceva, Jovita (författare)
Latvia Univ Life Sci & Technol, Latvia,Laboratory of Forest and Water Resources, Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, LV-3001 Jelgava, Latvia
Celms, Armands (författare)
Latvia Univ Life Sci & Technol, Latvia,Department of Land Management and Geodesy, Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, LV-3001 Jelgava, Latvia
Rudovica, Vita (författare)
Univ Latvia, Latvia,Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Latvia, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia
Setyobudi, Roy Hendroko (författare)
Univ Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia,Waste Laboratory, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang 65114, Indonesia
Wdowin, Magdalena (författare)
Polish Acad Sci, Poland,Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 31-261 Krakow, Poland
Zahoor, Muhammad (författare)
Univ Malakand, Pakistan,Department of Biochemistry, University of Malakand, Chakdara Dir Lowever 18800, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Aouissi, Hani Amir (författare)
Sci & Tech Res Ctr Arid Reg CRSTRA, Algeria,Scientific and Technical Research Centre on Arid Regions (CRSTRA), Biskra 07000, Algeria
Krauklis, Andrey E. (författare)
Univ Latvia, Latvia,Institute for Mechanics of Materials, University of Latvia, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia
Zekker, Ivar (författare)
Univ Tartu, Estonia,Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, 50411 Tartu, Estonia
Burlakovs, Juris (författare)
Polish Acad Sci, Poland,Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 31-261 Krakow, Poland
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2022-10-22
2022
Engelska.
Ingår i: Sustainability. - : MDPI. - 2071-1050. ; 14:21
Relaterad länk:
https://doi.org/10.3...
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https://lnu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
https://mdh.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
https://urn.kb.se/re...
https://doi.org/10.3...
https://urn.kb.se/re...
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  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • Global resource limits and increasing demand for non-fossil energy sources have expanded the research on alternative fuels. Among them, algal biomass is designated as a third-generation feedstock with promising opportunities and the capability to be utilized for energy production in the long term. The paper presents the potential for converting beach wrack containing macroalgal biomass into gaseous fuel as a sustainable option for energy production, simultaneously improving the organic waste management that the coastline is facing. Beach wrack collected in the northern Baltic Sea region was converted by gasification technology applicable for carbon-based feedstock thermal recovery, resulting in syngas production as the main product and by-product biochar. Proximate and ultimate analysis, trace and major element quantification, detection of calorific values for macroalgal biomass, and derived biochar and syngas analysis were carried out. A higher heating value for beach wrack was estimated to be relatively low, 5.38 MJ/kg as received (or 14.70 MJ/kg on dry basis), but produced syngas that contained enough high content of CH4 (42%). Due to macroalgal biomass specifics (e.g., high moisture content and sand admixture), an adjusted gasification process, i.e., the combination of thermochemical procedures, such as mild combustion and pyrolytic biomass conversion, might be a better choice for the greater economic value of biowaste valorization.

Ämnesord

TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Industriell bioteknik -- Bioenergi (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Industrial Biotechnology -- Bioenergy (hsv//eng)
TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Naturresursteknik (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Environmental Engineering (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

beach cast
biomass conversion
biochar
gasification
seaweed
syngas
waste to energy
Bioenergiteknik/Energi- och Miljöteknik
Bioenergy Technology
Energy- and Environmental Engineering

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