A Survey of Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Smart Cities

Javed, Abdul RehmanAir University, Pakistan;Lebanese American University, Lebanon (author)

The emergence of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has enhanced the lives of humans and envisioned the concept of smart cities using informed actions, enhanced user interpretations and explanations, and firm decision-making processes. The XAI systems can unbox the potential of black-box AI models and describe them explicitly. The study comprehensively surveys the current and future developments in XAI technologies for smart cities. It also highlights the societal, industrial, and technological trends that initiate the drive towards XAI for smart cities. It presents the key to enabling XAI technologies for smart cities in detail. The paper also discusses the concept of XAI for smart cities, various XAI technology use cases, challenges, applications, possible alternative solutions, and current and future research enhancements. Research projects and activities, including standardization efforts toward developing XAI for smart cities, are outlined in detail. The lessons learned from state-of-the-art research are summarized, and various technical challenges are discussed to shed new light on future research possibilities. The presented study on XAI for smart cities is a first-of-its-kind, rigorous, and detailed study to assist future researchers in implementing XAI-driven systems, architectures, and applications for smart cities

Ahmed, WaqasAir University, Pakistan (author)
Pandya, Sharnil,Researcher,1984-Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för datavetenskap och medieteknik (DM),Symbiosis International Deemed University, India(Swepub:lnu)shpaaa (author)
Maddikunta, Praveen Kumar ReddyVellore Institute of Technology, India (author)
Alazab, MamounCharles Darwin University, Australia (author)
Gadekallu, Thippa ReddyLebanese American University, Lebanon;Vellore Institute of Technology, India (author)
Air University, Pakistan;Lebanese American University, LebanonAir University, Pakistan (creator_code:org_t)

By the author/editor: Javed, Abdul Reh ...; Ahmed, Waqas; Pandya, Sharnil, ...; Maddikunta, Prav ...; Alazab, Mamoun; Gadekallu, Thipp ...

About the subject

NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Computer and Inf ...; and Information Syst ...

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