Sökning: WFRF:(Fraser William D) >
Regional variabilit...
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Sim, Thomas G.Univ Leeds, UK;Univ Exeter, UK,Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Leeds, England.;Univ Exeter, Fac Environm Sci & Econ, Geog, Exeter, Devon, England.
(författare)
Regional variability in peatland burning at mid-to high-latitudes during the Holocene
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2023
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
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Elsevier,2023
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printrdacarrier
Nummerbeteckningar
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:lnu-120970
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-120970URI
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108020DOI
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-217322URI
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-502206URI
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Språk:engelska
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Sammanfattning på:engelska
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Klassifikation
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Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
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Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype
Anmärkningar
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Northern peatlands store globally-important amounts of carbon in the form of partly decomposed plant detritus. Drying associated with climate and land-use change may lead to increased fire frequency and severity in peatlands and the rapid loss of carbon to the atmosphere. However, our understanding of the patterns and drivers of peatland burning on an appropriate decadal to millennial timescale relies heavily on individual site-based reconstructions. For the first time, we synthesise peatland macrocharcoal re-cords from across North America, Europe, and Patagonia to reveal regional variation in peatland burning during the Holocene. We used an existing database of proximal sedimentary charcoal to represent regional burning trends in the wider landscape for each region. Long-term trends in peatland burning appear to be largely climate driven, with human activities likely having an increasing influence in the late Holocene. Warmer conditions during the Holocene Thermal Maximum (similar to 9e6 cal. ka BP) were associated with greater peatland burning in North America's Atlantic coast, southern Scandinavia and the Baltics, and Patagonia. Since the Little Ice Age, peatland burning has declined across North America and in some areas of Europe. This decline is mirrored by a decrease in wider landscape burning in some, but not all sub-regions, linked to fire-suppression policies, and landscape fragmentation caused by agricultural expansion. Peatlands demonstrate lower susceptibility to burning than the wider landscape in several instances, probably because of autogenic processes that maintain high levels of near-surface wetness even during drought. Nonetheless, widespread drying and degradation of peatlands, particularly in Europe, has likely increased their vulnerability to burning in recent centuries. Consequently, peatland restoration efforts are important to mitigate the risk of peatland fire under a changing climate. Finally, we make recommendations for future research to improve our understanding of the controls on peatland fires.(c) 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar
Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
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Swindles, Graeme T.Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Nat & Built Environm, Geog, Belfast, North Ireland.;Carleton Univ, Ottawa Carleton Geosci Ctr, Dept Earth Sci, Canada, ON, Canada.
(författare)
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Morris, Paul J.Univ Leeds, UK,Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Leeds, England.
(författare)
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Baird, Andy J.Univ Leeds, UK,Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Leeds, England.
(författare)
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V. Gallego-Sala, AngelaUniv Exeter, UK,Univ Exeter, Fac Environm Sci & Econ, Geog, Exeter, Devon, England.
(författare)
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Wang, YuwanUniv Exeter, UK;Univ Queensland, Australia,Univ Exeter, Fac Environm Sci & Econ, Geog, Exeter, Devon, England.;Univ Queensland, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Brisbane, Australia.
(författare)
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Blaauw, MaartenQueens Univ Belfast, UK,Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Nat & Built Environm, Archaeol & Palaeoecol, Belfast, North Ireland.
(författare)
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Camill, PhilipBowdoin Coll, Coll Stn 6800, Earth & Oceanog Sci Dept, Brunswick, ME 04011 USA.
(författare)
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Garneau, MichelleGeotop Univ Quebec Montreal, CP 8888,Succ Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.,Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
(författare)
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Hardiman, MarkUniv Portsmouth, Sch Environm Geog & Geosci, Buckingham Bldg, L Terrace, Portsmouth PO1 3HE, Hampshire, England.
(författare)
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Loisel, JulieUppsala universitet,Institutionen för ekologi och genetik,Texas A&M Univ, Dept Geog, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. Univ Helsinki, Fac Biol & Environm Sci, Environm Res Programme, Environm Change Res Unit ECRU, POB 65, Viikinkaari 1, Helsinki 00014, Finland. US Geol Survey, GEMEG SC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Inst Geol, Krygowskiego 12, PL-61680 Poznan, Poland. Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Div Geog & Tourism, Celestijnenlaan 200E, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium. Res Fdn Flanders FWO, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium. Univ Latvia, Inst Biol, Lab Geobot, Riga, Latvia. Czech Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Zamek 1, Pruhonice 25243, Czech Republic. Univ Bayreuth, Bayreuth Ctr Ecol & Environm Res BayCEER, Soil Ecol, Dr Hans Frisch Str 1-3, D-95448 Bayreuth, Germany. Thomas More Univ Appl Sci, Zandpoortvest 60, B-2800 Mechelen, Belgium. Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China. Linnaeus Univ, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Kalmar, Sweden. Univ Toronto, Dept Earth Sci, 22 Ursula Franklin St, Toronto, ON M5S 3B1, Canada. Univ Montpellier, ISEM, CNRS, IRD, Montpellier, France. Coventry Univ, Ctr Agroecol Water & Resilience, Wolston Lane, Coventry CV8 3LG, Warwickshire, England. Univ Kiel, Inst Preand Protohist Archaeol, D-24098 Kiel, Germany. Goethe Univ, Dept Phys Geog, Altenhoferallee 1, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. Babes Bolyai Univ, UBB Inst, STAR, Kogalniceanu 1, Cluj Napoca 400084, Romania. Univ Lodz, Fac Biol & Environm Protect, Dept Biogeog Paleoecol & Nat Protect, Banacha 1-3, PL-90237 Lodz, Poland. US Geol Survey, Florence Bascom Geosci Ctr, Reston, VA USA. Univ Tartu, Inst Ecol & Earth Sci, Tartu, Estonia. Univ Munster, Inst Landscape Ecol, Ecohydrol & Biogeochem Grp, Heisenbergstr 2, D-48149 Munster, Germany. Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Leninskiye Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russia. Stockholm Univ, Dept Geol Sci, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. Univ Victoria, Ctr Forest Biol, Dept Biol, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada. Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Fac Geog & Geol Sci, Climate Change Ecol Res Unit, Bogumila Krygowskiego 10, PL-61680 Poznan, Poland. Univ Laval, Ctr Etud Nord, Dept Geog, Quebec City, PQ, Canada. Polish Acad Sci, Inst Geog & Spatial Org, Twarda 51-55, PL-00818 Warsaw, Poland. Univ Latvia, Dept Geol, Jelgavas Iela 1, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia. Univ Magallanes, Ctr Invest GAIA Antartica, Punta Arenas 6210427, Chile. Baden Wurttemberg State Off Cultural Heritage, Lab Archaeobot, Fischersteig 9, D-78343 Gaienhofen Hemmenhofen, Germany. Wageningen Univ & Res, Vegetat Forest & Landscape Ecol, Wageningen Environm Res, POB 47, NL--6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands. Univ Aberdeen, Sch Geosci, Aberdeen AB24 3UF, Scotland. Shenzhen MSU BIT Univ, Int Univ Pk Rd, Shenzhen 517182, Peoples R China. Univ Gloucestershire, Ctr Environm Change & Quaternary Res, Sch Nat & Social Sci, Gloucester, England. Ctr Invest Ecosistemas Patagonia, Coyhaique, Aysen, Chile. Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Geog, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. Inst Paleontol Humaine, CNRS, HNHP UMR 7194, Museum Natl Hist Nat, Paris, France. Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Nat Sci, Bot Dept, Dublin, Ireland. Russian Acad Sci, Inst Geog, Staromonetny Lane, Moscow 119017, Russia. Carleton Univ, Dept Geog & Environm Studies, 1125 Colonel Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Albania. Bishops Univ, Dept Environm Agr & Geog, Sherbrooke, PQ J1M 1Z7, Canada. Univ Franche Comte, Chronoenvironm UMR6249, CNRS, F-25000 Besancon, France. Univ Lorraine, Interdisciplinary Lab Continental Environm, CNRS, Campus Bridoux, F-57070 Metz, France. Stockholm Univ, Bolin Ctr Climate Res, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys Geog, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. Univ Cologne, Inst Geog Didakt, Gronewaldstr 2, D-50931 Cologne, Germany. Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dept Life Sci, Lab Palynol & Paleobot, Modena, Italy. Univ Balear Isl, Dept Hist Sci & Theory Art, ArqueoUIB, Palma De Mallorca, Spain. Univ Alberta, Dept Renewable Resources, Edmonton, AB, Canada. Univ Latvia, Dept Geog, Jelgavas Iela 1, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia. Tallinn Univ Technol, Dept Geol, Ehitajate Tee 5, EE-19086 Tallinn, Estonia. Lake & Peatland Res Ctr, Aloja, Puikule, Latvia. Russian Acad Sci, AN Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut, Moscow 119071, Russia. Univ Eastern Finland, Fac Sci & Forestry, Sch Forest Sci, POB 111, Joensuu FI-80101, Finland. Northeast Normal Univ, Sch Geog Sci, Key Lab Geog Proc & Ecol Secur Changbai Mt, Minist Educ, Changchun 130024, Jilin, Peoples R China. Chinese Acad Sci, Northeast Inst Geog & Agroecol, State Key Lab Black Soils Conservat & Utilizat, Changchun 130102, Jilin, Peoples R China. Univ Verona, Dept Biotechnol, Str Grazie 15, I-37134 Verona, Italy. Inst Geol & Geophys, Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Cenozo Geol & Environm, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China.
(författare)
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Valiranta, MinnaUniversity of Helsinki, Finland
(författare)
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Anderson, LysannaU.S. Geological Survey, USA
(författare)
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Sannel, A. Britta K.,1968-Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för naturgeografi,Bolincentret för klimatforskning (tills m KTH & SMHI),Adam Mickiewicz University, Poland,University of Helsinki, Finland,Stockholm University, Sweden(Swepub:su)bsann
(författare)
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Augustijns, FemkeKU Leuven, Belgium;Research Foundation Flanders (FWO), Belgium
(författare)
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Aunina, LieneUniversity of Latvia, Latvia
(författare)
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Beaulne, JoannieGeotop Univ Quebec Montreal, CP 8888,Succ Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
(författare)
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Bobek, PremyslCzech Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic
(författare)
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Borken, WernerUniversity of Bayreuth, Germany
(författare)
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Broothaerts, NilsKU Leuven, Belgium;Thomas More University of Applied Sciences, Belgium
(författare)
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Cui, Qiao-YuLinnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM),Chinese Academy of Sciences, China(Swepub:lnu)ecuqi
(författare)
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Davies, Marissa A.University of Toronto, Canada
(författare)
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Ejarque, AnaUniv Montpellier, France
(författare)
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Farrell, MichelleCoventry University, UK
(författare)
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Feeser, IngoUniversity of Kiel, Germany
(författare)
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Feurdean, AngelicaGöthe University, Germany;Babeş-Bolyai University, Kogălniceanu 1, Romania
(författare)
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Fewster, Richard E.Univ Leeds, UK,Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Leeds, England.
(författare)
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Finkelstein, Sarah A.University of Toronto, Canada
(författare)
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Gaillard, Marie-José,1953-Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM),Univ Queensland, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Brisbane, Australia.(Swepub:lnu)egama
(författare)
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Gaika, MariuszUniversity of Łódź, Poland
(författare)
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Heffernan, LiamUppsala University, Sweden
(författare)
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Hoevers, RenskeKU Leuven, Belgium
(författare)
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Jones, MiriamU.S. Geological Survey, USA
(författare)
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Juselius-Rajamaki, TeemuUniversity of Helsinki, Finland
(författare)
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Karofeld, EdgarUniversity of Tartu, Estonia
(författare)
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Knorr, Klaus-HolgerUniversity of Münster, Germany
(författare)
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Korhola, AtteUniversity of Helsinki, Finland
(författare)
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Kupriyanov, DmitriLomonosov Moscow State University, Russia
(författare)
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Kylander, Malin E.,1977-Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för geologiska vetenskaper,Stockholm University, Sweden(Swepub:su)mkyla
(författare)
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Lacourse, TerriUniversity of Victoria, Canada
(författare)
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Lamentowicz, MariuszAdam Mickiewicz University, Poland
(författare)
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Lavoie, MartinUniversité Laval, Canada
(författare)
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Lemdahl, GeoffreyLinnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM)(Swepub:lnu)ulege
(författare)
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Lucow, DominikaPolish Academy of Sciences, Poland
(författare)
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Magnan, GabrielGeotop-Université Du Québec à Montréal, Canada,Geotop Univ Quebec Montreal, CP 8888,Succ Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
(författare)
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Maksims, AlekssUniversity of Latvia, Latvia
(författare)
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Mansilla, Claudia A.Universidad de Magallanes, Chile
(författare)
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Marcisz, KatarzynaAdam Mickiewicz University, Poland
(författare)
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Marinova, ElenaBaden-Württemberg State Office for Cultural Heritage, Germany
(författare)
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Mathijssen, Paul J. H.University of Münster, Germany;Wageningen University & Research, Netherlands
(författare)
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Mauquoy, DmitriUniversity of Aberdeen, UK
(författare)
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Mazei, Yuri A.Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia;Shenzhen MSU-BIT University, China
(författare)
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Mazei, NataliaLomonosov Moscow State University, Russia
(författare)
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McCarroll, JuliaUniversity of Gloucestershire, UK
(författare)
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McCulloch, Robert D.Centro de Investigación en Ecosistemas de La Patagonia, Chile
(författare)
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Milner, Alice M.Royal Holloway University of London, UK
(författare)
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Miras, YannickMuséum National D’Histoire Naturelle, France
(författare)
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Mitchell, Fraser J. G.Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
(författare)
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Novenko, ElenaLomonosov Moscow State University, Russia;Institute of Geography Russian Academy of Science, Russia
(författare)
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Pelletier, NicolasCarleton University, Canada
(författare)
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Peros, Matthew C.Bishop's University, Canada
(författare)
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Piilo, Sanna R.University of Helsinki, Finland
(författare)
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Pilote, Louis-MartinGeotop-Université Du Québec à Montréal, Canada,Geotop Univ Quebec Montreal, CP 8888,Succ Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
(författare)
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Primeau, GuillaumeGeotop-Université Du Québec à Montréal, Canada,Geotop Univ Quebec Montreal, CP 8888,Succ Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
(författare)
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Rius, DamienUniversité de Franche-Comté, France
(författare)
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Robin, VincentUniversité de Lorraine, France
(författare)
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Robitaille, MyleneGeotop-Université Du Québec à Montréal, Canada,Geotop Univ Quebec Montreal, CP 8888,Succ Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
(författare)
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Roland, Thomas P.Univ Exeter, UK,Univ Exeter, Fac Environm Sci & Econ, Geog, Exeter, Devon, England.
(författare)
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Ryberg, EleonorStockholms universitet,Institutionen för geologiska vetenskaper,Bolincentret för klimatforskning (tills m KTH & SMHI),Stockholm University, Sweden(Swepub:su)elry8192
(författare)
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Sannel, A. Britta K.Stockholm University, Sweden
(författare)
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Schittek, KarstenUniversität zu Köln, Germany
(författare)
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Servera-Vives, GabrielUniversità Degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Italy;University of the Balearic Islands, Spain
(författare)
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Shotyk, WilliamUniversity of Alberta, Canada
(författare)
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Slowinski, MichalPolish Academy of Sciences, Poland
(författare)
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Stivrins, NormundsUniversity of Latvia, Latvia;Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia;Lake and Peatland Research Centre, Latvia
(författare)
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Swinnen, WardKU Leuven, Belgium;Research Foundation Flanders (FWO), Belgium
(författare)
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Thompson, GarethUniversity of Exeter, Exeter, UK,Univ Exeter, Fac Environm Sci & Econ, Geog, Exeter, Devon, England.
(författare)
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Tiunov, AlexeiRussian Academy of Sciences, Russia
(författare)
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Tsyganov, Andrey N.Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia;Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia
(författare)
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Tuittila, Eeva-StiinaUniversity of Eastern Finland, Finland
(författare)
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Verstraeten, GertKU Leuven, Belgium
(författare)
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Wallenius, TuomoUniversity of Helsinki, Finland
(författare)
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Webb, JuliaUniversity of Gloucestershire, UK
(författare)
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Willard, DebraU.S. Geological Survey, USA
(författare)
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Yu, ZichengNortheast Normal University, China;Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
(författare)
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Zaccone, ClaudioUniversity of Verona, Italy
(författare)
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Zhang, HuiUniversity of Helsinki, Finland;Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
(författare)
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Univ Leeds, UK;Univ Exeter, UKUniv Leeds, Sch Geog, Leeds, England.;Univ Exeter, Fac Environm Sci & Econ, Geog, Exeter, Devon, England.
(creator_code:org_t)
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Ingår i:Quaternary Science Reviews: Elsevier3050277-37911873-457X
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Sim, Thomas G.
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Swindles, Graeme ...
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Morris, Paul J.
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Baird, Andy J.
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V. Gallego-Sala, ...
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Wang, Yuwan
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visa fler...
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Blaauw, Maarten
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Camill, Philip
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Garneau, Michell ...
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Hardiman, Mark
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Loisel, Julie
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Valiranta, Minna
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Anderson, Lysann ...
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Sannel, A. Britt ...
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Augustijns, Femk ...
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Aunina, Liene
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Beaulne, Joannie
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Bobek, Premysl
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Borken, Werner
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Broothaerts, Nil ...
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Cui, Qiao-Yu
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Davies, Marissa ...
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Ejarque, Ana
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Farrell, Michell ...
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Feeser, Ingo
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Feurdean, Angeli ...
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Fewster, Richard ...
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Finkelstein, Sar ...
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Gaillard, Marie- ...
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Gaika, Mariusz
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Heffernan, Liam
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Hoevers, Renske
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Jones, Miriam
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Juselius-Rajamak ...
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Karofeld, Edgar
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Knorr, Klaus-Hol ...
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Korhola, Atte
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Kupriyanov, Dmit ...
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Kylander, Malin ...
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Lacourse, Terri
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Lamentowicz, Mar ...
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Lavoie, Martin
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Lemdahl, Geoffre ...
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Lucow, Dominika
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Magnan, Gabriel
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Maksims, Alekss
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Mansilla, Claudi ...
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Marcisz, Katarzy ...
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Marinova, Elena
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Mathijssen, Paul ...
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Mauquoy, Dmitri
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Mazei, Yuri A.
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Mazei, Natalia
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McCarroll, Julia
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McCulloch, Rober ...
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Milner, Alice M.
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Miras, Yannick
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Mitchell, Fraser ...
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Novenko, Elena
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Pelletier, Nicol ...
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Peros, Matthew C ...
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Piilo, Sanna R.
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Pilote, Louis-Ma ...
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Primeau, Guillau ...
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Rius, Damien
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Robin, Vincent
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Robitaille, Myle ...
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Roland, Thomas P ...
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Ryberg, Eleonor
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Sannel, A. Britt ...
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Schittek, Karste ...
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Servera-Vives, G ...
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Shotyk, William
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Slowinski, Micha ...
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Stivrins, Normun ...
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Swinnen, Ward
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Thompson, Gareth
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Tiunov, Alexei
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Tsyganov, Andrey ...
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Tuittila, Eeva-S ...
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Verstraeten, Ger ...
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Wallenius, Tuomo
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Webb, Julia
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Willard, Debra
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Yu, Zicheng
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Zaccone, Claudio
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Zhang, Hui
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