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  • Damgaard, TobiasLinköpings universitet,Avdelningen för inflammation och infektion,Medicinska fakulteten,Linköping University, Sweden:Region Kalmar County, Sweden (author)

Estimated glomerular filtration rate as a tool for early identification of patients with insufficient exposure to beta-lactam antibiotics in intensive care units

  • Article/chapterEnglish2024

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2024
  • Taylor & Francis Group,2024
  • printrdacarrier

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  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:lnu-128434
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-128434URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1080/23744235.2024.2323002DOI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-201835URI

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  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

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  • Funding Agencies|Region Kalmar County
  • Background: Only about 50% of intensive care unit (ICU) patients reach a free trough concentration above MIC (100% fT > MIC) of beta-lactam antibiotics. Although dose adjustments based on therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) could be beneficial, TDM is not widely available. We investigated serum creatinine-based estimated GFR (eGFR) as a rapid screening tool to identify ICU patients at risk of insufficient exposure. Method: Ninety-three adult patients admitted to four ICUs in southeast Sweden treated with piperacillin/tazobactam, meropenem, or cefotaxime were included. Beta-lactam trough concentrations were measured. The concentration target was set to 100% fT > MICECOFF (2, 4, and 16 mg/L based on calculated free levels for meropenem, cefotaxime, and piperacillin, respectively). eGFR was primarily determined via Chronic Kidney Disease-Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) and compared to three other eGFR equations. Data was analysed using logistic regression and receiver operative characteristic (ROC) curves. Results: With intermittent standard dosing, insufficient exposure was common in patients with a relative eGFR >= 48mL/min/1.73m(2) [85%, (45/53)], particularly when treated with cefotaxime [96%, (24/25)]. This eGFR cut-off had a sensitivity of 92% and specificity of 82% (AUC 0.871, p < 0.001) in identifying insufficient exposure. In contrast, patients with eGFR <48mL/min/1.73m(2) had high target attainment [90%, (36/40)] with a wide variability in drug exposure. There was no difference between the four eGFR equations (AUC 0.866-0.872, cut-offs 44-51 ml/min/1.73m(2)). Conclusion: Serum creatinine-based eGFR is a simple and widely available surrogate marker with potential for early identification of ICU patients at risk of insufficient exposure to piperacillin, meropenem, and cefotaxime.

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  • Woksepp, HannaLinnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för kemi och biomedicin (KOB),Region Kalmar County, Sweden,Linnaeus Univ, Sweden; Linnaeus Univ, Sweden; Linnaeus Univ, Sweden(Swepub:lnu)havoaa (author)
  • Brudin, LarsLinköpings universitet,Avdelningen för diagnostik och specialistmedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Linköping University, Sweden; Region Kalmar County, Sweden(Swepub:liu)larbr27 (author)
  • Bonnedahl, JonasLinköpings universitet,Avdelningen för inflammation och infektion,Medicinska fakulteten,Linköping University, Sweden:Region Kalmar County, Sweden(Swepub:liu)jonbo68 (author)
  • Nielsen, Elisabet I.Uppsala University, Sweden,Uppsala Univ, Sweden (author)
  • Schön, ThomasLinköpings universitet,Avdelningen för inflammation och infektion,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Klinisk mikrobiologi,Region Östergötland, Infektionskliniken i Östergötland,Linköping University, Sweden;Region Kalmar County, Sweden(Swepub:liu)thosc49 (author)
  • Hällgren, AnitaLinköpings universitet,Avdelningen för inflammation och infektion,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Infektionskliniken i Östergötland,Linköping University, Sweden(Swepub:liu)aniha32 (author)
  • Linköpings universitetAvdelningen för inflammation och infektion (creator_code:org_t)

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  • In:Infectious Diseases: Taylor & Francis Group2374-42352374-4243

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