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  • Corstanje, A. (author)

The shape of the radio wavefront of extensive air showers as measured with LOFAR

  • Article/chapterEnglish2015

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • Elsevier BV,2015
  • printrdacarrier

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:lnu-51538
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-51538URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2014.06.001DOI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • Extensive air showers, induced by high energy cosmic rays impinging on the Earth’s atmosphere, produce radio emission that is measured with the LOFAR radio telescope. As the emission comes from a finite distance of a few kilometers, the incident wavefront is non-planar. A spherical, conical or hyperbolic shape of the wavefront has been proposed, but measurements of individual air showers have been inconclusive so far. For a selected high-quality sample of 161 measured extensive air showers, we have reconstructed the wavefront by measuring pulse arrival times to sub-nanosecond precision in 200 to 350 individual antennas. For each measured air shower, we have fitted a conical, spherical, and hyperboloid shape to the arrival times. The fit quality and a likelihood analysis show that a hyperboloid is the best parameterization. Using a non-planar wavefront shape gives an improved angular resolution, when reconstructing the shower arrival direction. Furthermore, a dependence of the wavefront shape on the shower geometry can be seen. This suggests that it will be possible to use a wavefront shape analysis to get an additional handle on the atmospheric depth of the shower maximum, which is sensitive to the mass of the primary particle.

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  • Schellart, P. (author)
  • Nelles, A. (author)
  • Buitink, S. (author)
  • Enriquez, J. E. (author)
  • Falcke, H. (author)
  • Frieswijk, W. (author)
  • Hörandel, J. R. (author)
  • Krause, M. (author)
  • Rachen, J. P. (author)
  • Scholten, O. (author)
  • ter Veen, S. (author)
  • Thoudam, SatyendraRadboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands(Swepub:lnu)sathaa (author)
  • Trinh, T. N. G. (author)
  • van den Akker, M. (author)
  • Alexov, A. (author)
  • Anderson, J. (author)
  • Avruch, I. M. (author)
  • Bell, M. E. (author)
  • Bentum, M. J. (author)
  • Bernardi, G. (author)
  • Best, P. (author)
  • Bonafede, A. (author)
  • Breitling, F. (author)
  • Broderick, J. (author)
  • Brüggen, M. (author)
  • Butcher, H. R. (author)
  • Ciardi, B. (author)
  • de Gasperin, F. (author)
  • de Geus, E. (author)
  • de Vos, M. (author)
  • Duscha, S. (author)
  • Eislöffel, J. (author)
  • Engels, D. (author)
  • Fallows, R. A. (author)
  • Ferrari, C. (author)
  • Garrett, M. A. (author)
  • Grießmeier, J. (author)
  • Gunst, A. W. (author)
  • Hamaker, J. P. (author)
  • Hoeft, M. (author)
  • Horneffer, A. (author)
  • Iacobelli, M. (author)
  • Juette, E. (author)
  • Karastergiou, A. (author)
  • Kohler, J. (author)
  • Kondratiev, V. I. (author)
  • Kuniyoshi, M. (author)
  • Kuper, G. (author)
  • Maat, P. (author)
  • Mann, G. (author)
  • McFadden, R. (author)
  • McKay-Bukowski, D. (author)
  • Mevius, M. (author)
  • Munk, H. (author)
  • Norden, M. J. (author)
  • Orru, E. (author)
  • Paas, H. (author)
  • Pandey-Pommier, M. (author)
  • Pandey, V. N. (author)
  • Pizzo, R. (author)
  • Polatidis, A. G. (author)
  • Reich, W. (author)
  • Röttgering, H. (author)
  • Scaife, A. M. M. (author)
  • Schwarz, D. (author)
  • Smirnov, O. (author)
  • Stewart, A. (author)
  • Steinmetz, M. (author)
  • Swinbank, J. (author)
  • Tagger, M. (author)
  • Tang, Y. (author)
  • Tasse, C. (author)
  • Toribio, C. (author)
  • Vermeulen, R. (author)
  • Vocks, C. (author)
  • van Weeren, R. J. (author)
  • Wijnholds, S. J. (author)
  • Wucknitz, O. (author)
  • Yatawatta, S. (author)
  • Zarka, P. (author)
  • Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:Astroparticle physics: Elsevier BV61, s. 22-310927-65051873-2852

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