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M5 — Mars Magnetospheric Multipoint Measurement Mission: A multi-spacecraft plasma physics mission to Mars

Larkin, Cormac J.K. (författare)
Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Mönchhofstr.12-14, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Landleven 12, 9747 AD Groningen, the Netherlands
Lundén, Ville (författare)
Department of Electronics and Nanotechnology, School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Maarintie 8, 02150 Espoo, Finland
Schulz, Leonard (författare)
Institute of Geophysics and Extraterrestrial Physics, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 3, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
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Baumgartner-Steinleitner, Markus (författare)
Institute of Theoretical and Computational Physics, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, Austria
Brekkum, Marianne (författare)
University of South-Eastern Norway, Raveien 215, 3184 Borre, Norway
Cegla, Adam (författare)
Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformatics, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Grunwaldzka 53, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland
Dazzi, Pietro (författare)
Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l’Environnement et de l’Espace (LPC2E), CNRS, Université d’Orléans, Orléans, France; LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Meudon, France
De Iuliis, Alessia (författare)
Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
Gesch, Jonas (författare)
Institute of Optical Sensor Systems, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V., Rutherfordstr. 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany
Lennerstrand, Sofia (författare)
Luleå tekniska universitet,Institutionen för system- och rymdteknik,Department of Systems and Space Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden
Nesbit-Östman, Sara (författare)
Umeå universitet,Institutionen för fysik,Department of Physics, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden
Pires, Vasco D.C. (författare)
DEMec, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, R. Dr. Roberto Frias 400, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
Palanca, Ines Terraza (författare)
Facultat de Física i Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Carrer de Martí i Franquès, 1, 11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Teubenbacher, Daniel (författare)
Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Schmiedlstrasse 6, 8042 Graz, Austria; Institute of Physics, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 5, 8010 Graz, Austria
Enengl, Florine (författare)
Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Problemveien 7, 0315 Oslo,Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Problemveien 7, Oslo, Norway
Hallmann, Marcus (författare)
German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Space Systems, Robert-Hooke-Str. 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
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Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Mönchhofstr12-14, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Landleven 12, 9747 AD Groningen, the Netherlands Department of Electronics and Nanotechnology, School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Maarintie 8, 02150 Espoo, Finland (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier, 2024
2024
Engelska.
Ingår i: Advances in Space Research. - : Elsevier. - 0273-1177 .- 1879-1948. ; 73:6, s. 3235-3255
Relaterad länk:
https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://ltu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
https://umu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
https://urn.kb.se/re...
https://doi.org/10.1...
https://urn.kb.se/re...
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  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • Mars, lacking an intrinsic dynamo, is an ideal laboratory to comparatively study induced magnetospheres, which can be found in other terrestrial bodies as well as comets. Additionally, Mars is of particular interest to further exploration due to its loss of habitability by atmospheric escape and possible future human exploration. In this context, we propose the Mars Magnetospheric Multipoint Measurement Mission (M5), a multi-spacecraft mission to study the dynamics and energy transport of the Martian induced magnetosphere comprehensively. Particular focus is dedicated to the largely unexplored magnetotail region, where signatures of magnetic reconnection have been found. Furthermore, a reliable knowledge of the upstream solar wind conditions is needed to study the dynamics of the Martian magnetosphere, especially the different dayside boundary regions but also for energy transport phenomena like the current system and plasma waves. This will aid the study of atmospheric escape processes of planets with induced magnetospheres. In order to resolve the three-dimensional structures varying both in time and space, multi-point measurements are required. Thus, M5 is a five spacecraft mission, with one solar wind monitor orbiting Mars in a circular orbit at 5 Martian radii, and four smaller spacecraft in a tetrahedral configuration orbiting Mars in an elliptical orbit, spanning the far magnetotail up to 6 Mars radii with a periapsis just outside the Martian magnetosphere of 1.8 Mars radii. We not only present a detailed assessment of the scientific need for such a mission but also show the resulting mission and spacecraft design taking into account all aspects of the mission requirements and constraints such as mass, power, and link budgets. Additionally, different aspects of the mission programmatics like a possible mission timeline, cost estimates, or public outreach are shown. The common requirements for acceptance for an ESA mission are considered. The mission outlined in this paper was developed during the Alpbach Summer School 2022 on the topic of “Comparative Plasma Physics in the Universe”.

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik -- Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences -- Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik -- Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences -- Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Mars
Induced magnetospheres
Multi-spacecraft constellation
Atmospheric escape
Mission concept proposal
Magnetic reconnection

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