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Maxwell-Stefan mode...
Maxwell-Stefan modelling of High flux tubular silicalite-1 membranes for CO2 removal from CO2/H2 gas mixtures
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- Grahn, Mattias (författare)
- Luleå tekniska universitet,Kemiteknik
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- Hedlund, Jonas (författare)
- Luleå tekniska universitet,Kemiteknik
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2014
- 2014
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of Membrane Science. - : Elsevier BV. - 0376-7388 .- 1873-3123. ; 471, s. 328-337
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
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- In this work, a Maxwell-Stefan model for high flux tubular silicalite-1 membranes for separation of CO2 from a CO2/H2 mixture was developed. The model concerns tubular membranes operating in a counter flow module and includes transport through flow-through defects in the silicalite-1 film and pressure drop over the graded alumina support. Adsorption and diffusion parameters for perfect silicalite-1 crystals were taken from literature. The flux and selectivity predicted by the model were in reasonably good agreement with experimentally observed data for a ZSM-5 membrane without any fitting of the model. However, the CO2 flux and selectivity measured experimentally for the ZSM-5 membrane were higher than that predicted by the model for a silicalite-1 membrane.The model was used to investigate a case with a 20 000 Nm3/d feed comprised of a 50/50 mixture of CO2/H2 at pressure of 25 bar and a membrane temperature of 296 K. The permeate pressure was 1 bar and 90% of the CO2 permeated the membrane. In this case, the membrane permselectivity and CO2 flux varied along the length of the tubes between 20–26 and 950–396 kg/(m2 h), respectively. Further, both defects and pressure drop over the support were shown to have an adverse effect on the selectivity, which indicates that membrane selectivity can be improved by reducing the flow-through defects and/or by preparing supports with less flow resistance. For a one-stage process, the required membrane area is as small as ca 0.85 m2 and the hydrogen loss through the membrane was 12.4%. For a two-stage process the required membrane area almost doubled to 1.6 m2, however the hydrogen loss through the second membrane is reduced to as little as 2.5%. In summary, this work shows that high flux zeolite membranes may be an interesting option for CO2 removal from synthesis gas.
Ämnesord
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Kemiteknik -- Kemiska processer (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Chemical Engineering -- Chemical Process Engineering (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Chemical Technology
- Kemisk teknologi
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