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  • Jansson, Sven-ArneUmeå universitet,Avdelningen för hållbar hälsa,Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Section of Sustainable Health, The OLIN unit, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (författare)

Life-years lost due to asthma and COPD

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2020

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • 2020-10-28
  • European Respiratory Society (ERS),2020
  • printrdacarrier

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:ltu-82902
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-82902URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2020.1400DOI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-180188URI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-41097URI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska
  • Sammanfattning på:engelska

Ingår i deldatabas

Klassifikation

  • Ämneskategori:vet swepub-contenttype
  • Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype

Anmärkningar

  • Godkänd;2021;Nivå 0;2021-02-11 (alebob)
  •  Supplement: 64 Meeting Abstract: 1400
  • Background: Quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) is commonly used in health-economic evaluations. QALY-weights combine health status and time into one measure.Aims: To investigate the association between multimorbidity and QALY-weights among adults with asthma and COPD.Methods: Within the OLIN-studies in northern Sweden, a random sample was invited to a postal questionnaire survey. A random sample of 1016 responders was invited to clinical examinations and interviews in 2009 (737 participated, ages 21-86 years), of which 605 completed the health-related quality of life (HRQL) questionnaire SF-36. QALY-weights were derived from the SF-36 data using the SF-6D tool via the standard gamble method. The SF-6D scores are equivalent to QALY-weights with low values representing poor health and the score one representing perfect health.Results: Of the 605 participants, 74 had current asthma, 81 had COPD (FEV1/FVC<0.7), 66 had heart disease, 30 had diabetes, 30 had rheumatic disease, and 160 had hypertension. There was an association between an increasing number of morbid conditions and lower QALY-weights (p<0.001). The mean QALY-weight tended to be lower among subjects with asthma compared to COPD, 0.77 and 0.81, respectively (p=0.078). Subjects with COPD and two or more non-respiratory conditions had significantly lower QALY-weights compared to subjects with COPD alone (0.75 vs.0.83, p=0.016). No significant difference in QALY-weights was found among asthmatics with versus without other non-respiratory conditions.Conclusions: Subjects with asthma tended to have lower QALY-weights compared to subjects with COPD. Having two or more non-respiratory conditions affected the QALY-weight negatively among subjects with COPD but not among subjects with asthma.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Hedman, Linnea,1979-Umeå universitet,Luleå tekniska universitet,Omvårdnad och medicinsk teknik,Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Section of Sustainable Health, The OLIN unit, Umeå University,Avdelningen för hållbar hälsa,Department of Health Sciences, Division of Nursing, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden(Swepub:umu)evli0029 (författare)
  • Stridsman, CarolineUmeå universitet,Luleå tekniska universitet,Omvårdnad,Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Division of Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden,Avdelningen för medicin,Department of Health Sciences, Division of Nursing, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden(Swepub:umu)cast0052 (författare)
  • Axelsson, MalinMalmö universitet,Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV),Department of Care Science, Faculty of Health and Science, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden(Swepub:mau)ad6596 (författare)
  • Lindberg, AnneUmeå universitet,Avdelningen för medicin,Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Division of Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden(Swepub:umu)anelig02 (författare)
  • Lundbäck, BoUmeå universitet,Avdelningen för medicin,Krefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (författare)
  • Rönmark, EvaUmeå universitet,Avdelningen för hållbar hälsa,Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Section of Sustainable Health, The OLIN unit, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden(Swepub:umu)evra0004 (författare)
  • Backman, HelenaUmeå universitet,Avdelningen för hållbar hälsa,Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Section of Sustainable Health, The OLIN unit, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden(Swepub:umu)heaban01 (författare)
  • Umeå universitetAvdelningen för hållbar hälsa (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:European Respiratory Journal: European Respiratory Society (ERS)56:Suppl 640903-19361399-3003

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