Socioeconomic and environmental patterns behind H1N1 spreading in Sweden

Bota, AndrásUmeå universitet,Luleå tekniska universitet,EISLAB,Integrated Science Lab, Department of Physics, Umeå University, 90187, Umeå, Sweden,Institutionen för fysik,Embedded Intelligent Systems Lab, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden (författare)

Validerad;2021;Nivå 2;2021-11-23 (johcin)
Identifying the critical factors related to influenza spreading is crucial in predicting and mitigating epidemics. Specifically, uncovering the relationship between epidemic onset and various risk indicators such as socioeconomic, mobility and climate factors can reveal locations and travel patterns that play critical roles in furthering an outbreak. We study the 2009 A(H1N1) influenza outbreaks in Sweden’s municipalities between 2009 and 2015 and use the Generalized Inverse Infection Method (GIIM) to assess the most significant contributing risk factors. GIIM represents an epidemic spreading process on a network: nodes correspond to geographical objects, links indicate travel routes, and transmission probabilities assigned to the links guide the infection process. Our results reinforce existing observations that the influenza outbreaks considered in this study were driven by the country’s largest population centers, while meteorological factors also contributed significantly. Travel and other socioeconomic indicators have a negligible effect. We also demonstrate that by training our model on the 2009 outbreak, we can predict the epidemic onsets in the following five seasons with high accuracy.

Holmberg, Martin,1947-Umeå universitet,Institutionen för fysik,Integrated Science Lab, Department of Physics, Umeå University, 90187, Umeå, Sweden(Swepub:umu)maho8219 (författare)
Gardner, LaurenDepartment of Civil and Systems Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA,Department of Civil and Systems Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, MD, Baltimore, United States (författare)
Rosvall, MartinUmeå universitet,Institutionen för fysik,Integrated Science Lab, Department of Physics, Umeå University, 90187, Umeå, Sweden(Swepub:umu)maro0001 (författare)
Luleå tekniska universitetEISLAB (creator_code:org_t)

Av författaren/redakt...: Bota, András; Holmberg, Martin ...; Gardner, Lauren; Rosvall, Martin

Om ämnet

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP: MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...; och Hälsovetenskap; och Folkhälsovetensk ...

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP: MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...; och Klinisk medicin; och Infektionsmedici ...

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