Impact of oral motor task training on corticomotor pathways and diadochokinetic rates in young healthy participants

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Boscato, NoeliUniv Fed Pelotas, Sch Dent, Dept Restorat Dent, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.;Aarhus Univ, Sect Orofacial Pain & Jaw Funct, Dept Dent & Oral Hlth, Aarhus, Denmark. (författare)

Impact of oral motor task training on corticomotor pathways and diadochokinetic rates in young healthy participants

Artikel/kapitelEngelska2022

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

2022-06-30
John Wiley & Sons,2022
printrdacarrier

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:mau-54122
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-54122URI
https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.13349DOI

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Språk:engelska
Sammanfattning på:engelska

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Background Studies addressing the training-induced neuroplasticity and interrelationships of the lip, masseter, and tongue motor representations in the human motor cortex using single syllable repetition are lacking. Objective This study investigated the impact of a repeated training in a novel PaTaKa diadochokinetic (DDK) orofacial motor task (OMT) on corticomotor control of the lips, masseter, and tongue muscles in young healthy participants. Methods A total of 22 young healthy volunteers performed 3 consecutive days of training in an OMT. Transcranial magnetic stimulation was applied to elicit motor evoked potentials (MEPs) from the lip, masseter, tongue, and first dorsal interosseous (FDI, internal control) muscles. MEPs were assessed by stimulus-response curves and corticomotor mapping at baseline and after OMT. The DDK rate from PaTaKa single syllable repetition and numeric rating scale (NRS) scores were also obtained at baseline and immediately after each OMT. Repeated-measures analysis of variance was used to detect differences at a significance level of 5%. Results There was a significant effect of OMT and stimulus intensity on the lips, masseter, and tongue MEPs compared to baseline (p < .001), but not FDI MEPs (p > .05). OMT increased corticomotor topographic maps area (p < .001), and DDK rates (p < .01). Conclusion Our findings suggest that 3 consecutive days of a repeated PaTaKa training in an OMT can induce neuroplastic changes in the corticomotor pathways of orofacial muscles, and it may be related to mechanisms underlying the improvement of orofacial fine motor skills due to short-term training. The clinical utility should now be investigated.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Odontologi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Dentistry hsv//eng
diadochokinetic
language
motor learning
oral function
plasticity
transcranial magnetic stimulation

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

Hayakawa, HidetoshiAarhus Univ, Sect Orofacial Pain & Jaw Funct, Dept Dent & Oral Hlth, Aarhus, Denmark.;Nihon Univ, Div Oral Funct & Rehabil, Dept Oral Hlth Sci, Sch Dent Matsudo, Matsudo, Chiba, Japan. (författare)
Iida, TakashiNihon Univ, Div Oral Funct & Rehabil, Dept Oral Hlth Sci, Sch Dent Matsudo, Matsudo, Chiba, Japan. (författare)
Costa, Yuri M.Aarhus Univ, Sect Orofacial Pain & Jaw Funct, Dept Dent & Oral Hlth, Aarhus, Denmark.;Univ Estadual Campinas, Piracicaba Dent Sch, Dept Biosci, Piracicaba, Brazil. (författare)
Kothari, Simple FutarmalAarhus Univ, Sect Orofacial Pain & Jaw Funct, Dept Dent & Oral Hlth, Aarhus, Denmark.;Aarhus Univ, Hammel Neurorehabil Ctr, Dept Clin Med, Aarhus, Denmark.;Aarhus Univ, Univ Res Clin, Dept Clin Med, Aarhus, Denmark.;Scandinavian Ctr Orofacial Neurosci SCON, Aarhus, Denmark. (författare)
Kothari, MohitAarhus Univ, Hammel Neurorehabil Ctr, Dept Clin Med, Aarhus, Denmark.;Aarhus Univ, Univ Res Clin, Dept Clin Med, Aarhus, Denmark.;Scandinavian Ctr Orofacial Neurosci SCON, Aarhus, Denmark.;JSS Acad Higher Educ & Res, JSS Dent Coll & Hosp, Mysore, Karnataka, India. (författare)
Svensson, PeterMalmö universitet,Odontologiska fakulteten (OD),Aarhus Univ, Sect Orofacial Pain & Jaw Funct, Dept Dent & Oral Hlth, Aarhus, Denmark.;Scandinavian Ctr Orofacial Neurosci SCON, Aarhus, Denmark.(Swepub:mau)ak4171 (författare)
Univ Fed Pelotas, Sch Dent, Dept Restorat Dent, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.;Aarhus Univ, Sect Orofacial Pain & Jaw Funct, Dept Dent & Oral Hlth, Aarhus, Denmark.Aarhus Univ, Sect Orofacial Pain & Jaw Funct, Dept Dent & Oral Hlth, Aarhus, Denmark.;Nihon Univ, Div Oral Funct & Rehabil, Dept Oral Hlth Sci, Sch Dent Matsudo, Matsudo, Chiba, Japan. (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

Ingår i:Journal of Oral Rehabilitation: John Wiley & Sons49:9, s. 924-9341365-28420305-182X

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Journal of Oral Rehabilitation (Sök värdpublikationen i LIBRIS)

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Av författaren/redakt...: Boscato, Noeli; Hayakawa, Hideto ...; Iida, Takashi; Costa, Yuri M.; Kothari, Simple ...; Kothari, Mohit; visa fler...; Svensson, Peter; visa färre...

Om ämnet

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP: MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...; och Klinisk medicin; och Odontologi

Artiklar i publikationen: Journal of Oral ...

Av lärosätet: Malmö universitet

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