Smoking Cessation After Acute Myocardial Infarction in Relation to Depression and Personality Factors

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MARC

Schlyter, MonaMalmö högskola,Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV),Department of Cardiology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund and Malmö, Sweden (author)

Smoking Cessation After Acute Myocardial Infarction in Relation to Depression and Personality Factors

Article/chapterEnglish2016

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

2015-10-16
Springer,2016
printrdacarrier

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:mau-5645
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-5645URI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-015-9514-yDOI
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/8149126URI

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Language:English
Summary in:English

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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

Smoking is an important cardiovascular risk factor and smoking cessation should be a primary target in secondary prevention after a myocardial infarction (MI). The purpose of this study was to examine whether personality, coping and depression were related to smoking cessation after an MI MI patients a parts per thousand currency sign 70 years (n = 323, 73 % men, 58.7 +/- 8.3 years), participating in the Secondary Prevention and Compliance following Acute Myocardial Infarction study in Malmö, Sweden, between 2002 and 2005, were interviewed by a psychologist to assess coping strategies and completed Beck Depression and NEO Personality Inventories, in close proximity to the acute event. Correlation between smoking status (current, former and never), personality factors, coping and depression was assessed at baseline and 24 months after the MI using logistic regression and in a multivariate analysis, adjusting for age and sex Of the participating patients, 46 % were current smokers. Two years after the event, 44 % of these were still smoking. At baseline, current smokers scored higher on the depression and neuroticism scales and had lower agreeableness scores. Patients who continued to smoke after 2 years had higher scores on being confrontational (i.e. confrontative coping style) compared to those who had managed to quit. Patients who continued to smoke had significantly lower agreeableness and were more often living alone Personality, coping strategies and psychosocial circumstances are associated with smoking cessation rates in patients with MI. Considering personality factors and coping strategies to better individualise smoking cessation programs in MI patients might be of importance.

Subject headings and genre

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Hälsovetenskap Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Health Sciences Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology hsv//eng
Personality factor
Depression
Smoking cessation
Acute myocardial infarction
Prevention

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

Leosdottir, MargrétLund University,Lunds universitet,Internmedicin - epidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Internal Medicine - Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups,Cardiovascular Epidemiology Research Group, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden; Department of Cardiology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund and Malmö, Sweden(Swepub:lu)medf-mle (author)
Engström, GunnarLund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - epidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups,Cardiovascular Epidemiology Research Group, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden(Swepub:lu)smi-gen (author)
André-Petersson, LenaLund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - epidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups,Department of Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö and Lund, Sweden(Swepub:lu)psyk-lap (author)
Tydén, PatrikLund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - epidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups,Cardiovascular Epidemiology Research Group, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden; Department of Cardiology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund and Malmö, Sweden(Swepub:lu)smi-pty (author)
Östman, MargaretaMalmö högskola,Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV)(Swepub:mau)hsmaos (author)
Malmö högskolaInstitutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV) (creator_code:org_t)

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In:International Journal of Behavioral Medicine: Springer23:2, s. 234-2421070-55031532-7558

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