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Applications of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in biomass energy conversion processes : A review
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- Skvaril, Jan, 1982- (author)
- Mälardalens högskola,Framtidens energi,Future Energy Center
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- Kyprianidis, Konstantinos (author)
- Mälardalens högskola,Framtidens energi
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- Dahlquist, Erik (author)
- Mälardalens högskola,Framtidens energi
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2017-01-31
- 2017
- English.
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In: Applied spectroscopy reviews (Softcover ed.). - : Informa UK Limited. - 0570-4928 .- 1520-569X. ; 52:8, s. 675-728
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Biomass used in energy conversion processes is typically characterized by high variability, making its utilization challenging. Therefore, there is a need for a fast and non-destructive method to determine feedstock/product properties and directly monitor process reactors. The near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) technique together with advanced data analysis methods offers a possible solution. This review focuses on the introduction of the NIRS method and its recent applications to physical, thermochemical, biochemical and physiochemical biomass conversion processes represented mainly by pelleting, combustion, gasification, pyrolysis, as well as biogas, bioethanol, and biodiesel production. NIRS has been proven to be a reliable and inexpensive method with a great potential for use in process optimization, advanced control, or product quality assurance.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Kemi -- Analytisk kemi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Chemical Sciences -- Analytical Chemistry (hsv//eng)
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Naturresursteknik -- Energisystem (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Environmental Engineering -- Energy Systems (hsv//eng)
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Kemiteknik -- Kemiska processer (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Chemical Engineering -- Chemical Process Engineering (hsv//eng)
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Industriell bioteknik -- Bioenergi (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Industrial Biotechnology -- Bioenergy (hsv//eng)
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Industriell bioteknik -- Bioprocessteknik (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Industrial Biotechnology -- Bioprocess Technology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Biodiesel
- bioethanol
- biogas
- biomass
- chemometrics
- near-infrared spectroscopy
- NIRS
- near infrared
- NIR
- instrumentation
- Biotechnology/Chemical Engineering
- bioteknik/kemiteknik
- Energy- and Environmental Engineering
- energi- och miljöteknik
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