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Among the swedish g...
Among the swedish generation of adolescents who experience an increased trend of psychosomatic symptoms. Do they develop depression and/or anxiety disorders as they grow older?
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- Giannotta, Fabrizia (författare)
- Stockholms universitet,Mälardalens universitet,Hälsa och välfärd,Department of Public Health, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden,Institutionen för folkhälsovetenskap,Mälardalen University, Sweden,Mälardalen Univ, Sch Hlth Care & Social Welf, Div Publ Hlth, Box 883, Västerås, Sweden.;Stockholm Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Albanovagen 12,114 19, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
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- Nilsson, Kent W. (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Mälardalens universitet,Hälsa och välfärd,Centre for Clinical Research, Uppsala University, Västmanland County Hospital Västerås, Sweden; Department of Neuroscience, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden,Centrum för klinisk forskning, Västerås,Institutionen för kirurgiska vetenskaper,Mälardalen Univ, Sch Hlth Care & Social Welf, Div Publ Hlth, Box 883, Västerås, Sweden.
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- Åslund, Cecilia (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Centrum för klinisk forskning, Västerås,Socialmedicin/CHAP
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- Larm, Peter (författare)
- Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för folkhälsovetenskap,Department of Public Health, Stockholm University , Stockholm, Sweden,Stockholm Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Albanovagen 12,114 19, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2022-12-12
- 2022
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: BMC Psychiatry. - : NLM (Medline). - 1471-244X. ; 22:1
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://uu.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- BACKGROUND: Despite an increase in mental health problems, with psychosomatic symptoms having been observed in new generations of Swedish youth, the extent to which these problems correspond to an increase in adult mental problems is unknown. The present study investigates whether Swedish adolescents with high levels of psychosomatic symptoms are at risk of developing depression and anxiety problems in adulthood and whether sex moderates any association. Moreover, we aim to understand whether different clusters of youth psychosomatic symptoms - somatic, psychological and musculoskeletal - have different impacts on adult mental health. METHODS: One thousand five hundred forty-five Swedish adolescents - aged 13 (49%) and 15 (51%) - completed surveys at baseline (T1) and 3 years later (T2); of them, 1174 (61% females) also participated after 6 years (T3). Multivariate logistic models were run. RESULTS: Youth with high levels of psychosomatic symptoms had higher odds of high levels of depressive symptoms at T2 and T3. Moreover, psychosomatic symptoms at T1 predicted a high level of anxiety symptoms and diagnoses of anxiety disorders at T3. When analyzed separately, musculoskeletal symptoms predicted higher odds of having high levels of depressive symptoms at T2 and T3 while somatic symptoms predicted high levels of anxiety symptoms at T2. Moreover, somatic symptoms at T1 predicted diagnoses of depression and anxiety disorders at T3. Sex did not moderate any of the relationships. CONCLUSIONS: The study supports the idea that an increase in mental health problems, such as psychosomatic symptoms, can seriously impact the psychological health of new generations of young adults.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Adolescents
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Musculoskeletal symptoms
- Psychosomatic symptoms
- Somatic symptoms
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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