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  • Chen, C.Karolinska Institutet (författare)

Chronic pain conditions and risk of suicidal behavior : a 10-year longitudinal co-twin control study

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2023

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • 2023-01-05
  • BioMed Central (BMC),2023
  • printrdacarrier

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:oru-103158
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-103158URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02703-8DOI
  • http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:151585683URI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska
  • Sammanfattning på:engelska

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Klassifikation

  • Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype

Anmärkningar

  • Funding agencies:American Foundation for Suicide Prevention SRG-0-133-19China Scholarship Council CSC201806360008 
  • BACKGROUND: Understanding the relationship between chronic pain conditions and suicidal behavior-suicide attempt, other intentional self-harm, and death by suicide-is imperative for suicide prevention efforts. Although chronic pain conditions are associated with suicidal behaviors, these associations might be attributed to unmeasured confounding or mediated via pain comorbidity.METHODS: We linked a population-based Swedish twin study (N=17,148 twins) with 10 years of longitudinal, nationwide records of suicidal behavior from health and mortality registers through 2016. To investigate whether pain comorbidity versus specific pain conditions were more important for later suicidal behavior, we modeled a general factor of pain and two independent specific pain factors (measuring pain-related somatic symptoms and neck-shoulder pain, respectively) based on 9 self-reported chronic pain conditions. To examine whether the pain-suicidal behavior associations were attributable to familial confounding, we applied a co-twin control model.RESULTS: Individuals scoring one standard deviation above the mean on the general pain factor had a 51% higher risk of experiencing suicidal behavior (odds ratio (OR), 1.51; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.34-1.72). The specific factor of somatic pain was also associated with increased risk for suicidal behavior (OR, 1.80; 95% CI, 1.45-2.22]). However, after adjustment for familial confounding, the associations were greatly attenuated and not statistically significant within monozygotic twin pairs (general pain factor OR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.59-1.33; somatic pain factor OR, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.49-2.11)CONCLUSION: Clinicians might benefit from measuring not only specific types of pain, but also pain comorbidity; however, treating pain might not necessarily reduce future suicidal behavior, as the associations appeared attributable to familial confounding.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Pettersson, E.Karolinska Institutet (författare)
  • Summit, A. G.Department of Applied Health Science, School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA (författare)
  • Boersma, Katja,professor,1973-Center for Health and Medical Psychology (CHAMP)(Swepub:oru)kba (författare)
  • Chang, Z.Karolinska Institutet (författare)
  • Kuja-Halkola, R.Karolinska Institutet (författare)
  • Lichtenstein, PKarolinska Institutet (författare)
  • Quinn, P DDepartment of Applied Health Science, School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA (författare)
  • Karolinska InstitutetDepartment of Applied Health Science, School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:BMC Medicine: BioMed Central (BMC)21:11741-7015

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