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From statistical relational to neurosymbolic artificial intelligence : A survey
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- Marra, Giuseppe (author)
- KU Leuven, Department of Computer Science and Leuven.AI, Belgium
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- Dumancic, Sebastijan (author)
- Delft University of Technology, Department of Software Technology, Netherlands
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- Manhaeve, Robin (author)
- KU Leuven, Department of Computer Science and Leuven.AI, Belgium
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- De Raedt, Luc, 1964- (author)
- Örebro universitet,Institutionen för naturvetenskap och teknik,KU Leuven, Department of Computer Science and Leuven.AI, Belgium,Center for Applied Autonomous Sensor Systems (AASS)
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KU Leuven, Department of Computer Science and LeuvenAI, Belgium Delft University of Technology, Department of Software Technology, Netherlands (creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier, 2024
- 2024
- English.
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In: Artificial Intelligence. - : Elsevier. - 0004-3702 .- 1872-7921. ; 328
- Related links:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- This survey explores the integration of learning and reasoning in two different fields of artificial intelligence: neurosymbolic and statistical relational artificial intelligence. Neurosymbolic artificial intelligence (NeSy) studies the integration of symbolic reasoning and neural networks, while statistical relational artificial intelligence (StarAI) focuses on integrating logic with probabilistic graphical models. This survey identifies seven shared dimensions between these two subfields of AI. These dimensions can be used to characterize different NeSy and StarAI systems. They are concerned with (1) the approach to logical inference, whether model or proofbased; (2) the syntax of the used logical theories; (3) the logical semantics of the systems and their extensions to facilitate learning; (4) the scope of learning, encompassing either parameter or structure learning; (5) the presence of symbolic and subsymbolic representations; (6) the degree to which systems capture the original logic, probabilistic, and neural paradigms; and (7) the classes of learning tasks the systems are applied to. By positioning various NeSy and StarAI systems along these dimensions and pointing out similarities and differences between them, this survey contributes fundamental concepts for understanding the integration of learning and reasoning.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Data- och informationsvetenskap -- Datavetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Computer and Information Sciences -- Computer Sciences (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Neurosymbolic AI
- Statistical relational AI
- Learning and reasoning
- Probabilistic logics
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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