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Incidence, prevalence, and global burden of ADHD from 1990 to 2019 across 204 countries : data, with critical re-analysis, from the Global Burden of Disease study

Cortese, Samuele (författare)
Centre for Innovation in Mental Health, School of Psychology, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Hassenfeld Children's Hospital at NYU Langone, New York University Child Study Center, New York City, NY, USA; Division of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK,Univ Southampton, England; Solent NHS Trust, England; NYU, NY 10012 USA; Univ Nottingham, England
Song, Minjin (författare)
Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea,Yonsei Univ, South Korea
Farhat, Luis C. (författare)
Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil,Univ Sao Paulo, Brazil
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Yon, Dong Keon (författare)
Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea,Kyung Hee Univ, South Korea
Lee, Seung Won (författare)
Department of Precision Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea,Sungkyunkwan Univ, South Korea
Kim, Min Seo (författare)
Department of digital health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea,Sungkyunkwan Univ, South Korea
Park, Seoyeon (författare)
Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea,Yonsei Univ, South Korea
Oh, Jae Won (författare)
Department of Psychiatry, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea,Yonsei Univ, South Korea
Lee, San (författare)
Department of Psychiatry, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Institute of Behavioral Science in Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea,Yonsei Univ, South Korea
Cheon, Keun-Ah (författare)
Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Severance Hospital, Institute of Behavioral Science in Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea,Yonsei Univ, South Korea
Smith, Lee (författare)
Centre for Health, Performance, and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK,Anglia Ruskin Univ, England
Gosling, Corentin J. (författare)
Centre for Innovation in Mental Health, School of Psychology, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; DysCo Lab, Department of Psychology, Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France; Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et Processus de Santé, Université de Paris, Boulogne-Billancourt, France,Univ Southampton, England; Paris Nanterre Univ, France; Univ Paris, France
Polanczyk, Guilherme V. (författare)
Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil,Univ Sao Paulo, Brazil
Larsson, Henrik, 1975- (författare)
Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden,Orebro Univ, Sweden; Karolinska Inst, Sweden
Rohde, Luis A. (författare)
ADHD Outpatient Program & Developmental Psychiatry Program, Hospital de Clinica de Porto Alegre, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil; UNIEDUK, National Institute of Developmental Psychiatry, São Paulo, Brazil,Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Natl Inst Dev Psychiat, Brazil
Faraone, Stephen V. (författare)
Department of Psychiatry and of Neuroscience and Physiology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA,SUNY Upstate Med Univ, NY USA
Koyanagi, Ai (författare)
Research and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, ISCIII, Barcelona, Spain; ICREA, Pg. Lluis Companys, Barcelona, Spain
Dragioti, Elena (författare)
Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för prevention, rehabilitering och nära vård,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Smärt och rehabiliteringscentrum,Univ Ioannina, Greece
Radua, Joaquim (författare)
Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer, CIBERSAM, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain,Univ Barcelona, Spain
Carvalho, Andre F. (författare)
IMPACT (Innovation in Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Treatment) Strategic Research Centre, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia,Deakin Univ, Australia
Il Shin, Jae (författare)
Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Severance Underwood Meta-research Center, Institute of Convergence Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea,Yonsei Univ, South Korea
Solmi, Marco (författare)
Centre for Innovation in Mental Health, School of Psychology, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Department of Psychiatry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada; Department of Mental Health, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada; School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (OHRI), Clinical Epidemiology Program, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany,Univ Southampton, England; Univ Ottawa, Canada; Ottawa Hosp, Canada; Charite, Germany
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Springer Nature, 2023
2023
Engelska.
Ingår i: Molecular Psychiatry. - : Springer Nature. - 1359-4184 .- 1476-5578. ; 28:11, s. 4823-4830
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • Data on incidence, prevalence and burden of ADHD are crucial for clinicians, patients, and stakeholders. We present the incidence, prevalence, and burden of ADHD globally and across countries from 1990 to 2019 from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study. We also: (1) calculated the ADHD prevalence based on data actually collected as opposed to the prevalence estimated by the GBD with data imputation for countries without prevalence data; (2) discussed the GBD estimated ADHD burden in the light of recent meta-analytic evidence on ADHD-related mortality. In 2019, GBD estimated global age-standardized incidence and prevalence of ADHD across the lifespan at 0.061% (95%UI = 0.040-0.087) and 1.13% (95%UI = 0.831-1.494), respectively. ADHD accounted for 0.8% of the global mental disorder DALYs, with mortality set at zero by the GBD. From 1990 to 2019 there was a decrease of -8.75% in the global age-standardized prevalence and of -4.77% in the global age-standardized incidence. The largest increase in incidence, prevalence, and burden from 1990 to 2019 was observed in the USA; the largest decrease occurred in Finland. Incidence, prevalence, and DALYs remained approximately 2.5 times higher in males than females from 1990 to 2019. Incidence peaked at age 5-9 years, and prevalence and DALYs at age 10-14 years. Our re-analysis of data prior to 2013 showed a prevalence in children/adolescents two-fold higher (5.41%, 95% CI: 4.67-6.15%) compared to the corresponding GBD estimated prevalence (2.68%, 1.83-3.72%), with no significant differences between low- and middle- and high-income countries. We also found meta-analytic evidence of significantly increased ADHD-related mortality due to unnatural causes. While it provides the most detailed evidence on temporal trends, as well as on geographic and sex variations in incidence, prevalence, and burden of ADHD, the GBD may have underestimated the ADHD prevalence and burden. Given the influence of the GBD on research and policies, methodological issues should be addressed in its future editions.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)

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