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Psychiatric diagnos...
Psychiatric diagnoses and criminal convictions in youth : A population-based study of comorbidities of diagnoses
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- Siponen, Rebecca, 1993- (author)
- Örebro universitet,Institutionen för beteende-, social- och rättsvetenskap
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- Andersson, Anneli, 1992- (author)
- Örebro universitet,Institutionen för beteende-, social- och rättsvetenskap
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- Oskarsson, Sofi, 1989- (author)
- Örebro universitet,Institutionen för beteende-, social- och rättsvetenskap
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- Ångström, Anna-Karin, 1994- (author)
- Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper
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- Beckley, Amber Lauren, 1981- (author)
- Stockholms universitet,Kriminologiska institutionen
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- Fazel, Seena (author)
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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- Larsson, Henrik, 1975- (author)
- Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
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- Evans, Brittany, 1982- (author)
- Örebro universitet,Institutionen för beteende-, social- och rättsvetenskap
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- Tuvblad, Catherine, 1968- (author)
- Örebro universitet,Institutionen för beteende-, social- och rättsvetenskap
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier, 2023
- 2023
- English.
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In: Journal of criminal justice. - : Elsevier. - 0047-2352 .- 1873-6203. ; 88
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Background: Psychiatric diagnoses are important risk factors for criminal convictions, but few longitudinal studies have examined comorbidity patterns in relation to youth criminal convictions.Aim: To explore associations between specific psychiatric diagnoses (substance use disorder (SUD), ADHD, depression, PTSD, intellectual disabilities (ID), and autism spectrum disorders (ASD)) and comorbidities of internalizing, externalizing, or neurodevelopmental diagnoses (NDD) in relation to risk of non-violent or violent criminal convictions in youth, including potential sex differences.Methods: Data on 1,411,538 individuals born in Sweden (1985–1998) were obtained from national population-based registers. Exposure was psychiatric diagnoses and outcome was criminal convictions between ages 15 and 20.Results: 17% of individuals had a psychiatric diagnosis, of whom 20% were convicted of a crime. All diagnoses, except ID and ASD, increased the risk of non-violent and violent crimes. Comorbidities of externalizing and internalizing diagnoses heightened the risk compared to single diagnoses. NDD increased the risk among SUD, depression, and PTSD, while NDD comorbid with another NDD decreased the risk for criminal convictions.Conclusion: Of the three comorbidity categories, externalizing disorders heightened risk the most, followed by internalizing disorders. This study highlights specific risk patterns for criminal convictions related to comorbidities, and to crime type and sex.
Subject headings
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Juridik -- Juridik och samhälle (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Law -- Law and Society (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Psychiatric diagnoses
- Comorbidities of diagnoses
- Criminal convictions in youth
- Substance use disorders
- Sex differences
- Youth offenders
- Kriminologi
- Criminology
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Siponen, Rebecca ...
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Andersson, Annel ...
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Oskarsson, Sofi, ...
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Ångström, Anna-K ...
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Beckley, Amber L ...
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Fazel, Seena
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Larsson, Henrik, ...
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Evans, Brittany, ...
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Tuvblad, Catheri ...
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- About the subject
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- SOCIAL SCIENCES
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SOCIAL SCIENCES
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and Law
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and Law and Society
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Psychiatry
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Health Sciences
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and Public Health Gl ...
- Articles in the publication
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Journal of crimi ...
- By the university
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Örebro University
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Stockholm University
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Karolinska Institutet