COVID-19 Pandemic's Effects on Disease and Psychological Outcomes of People with Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Portugal: A Preliminary Research

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Trindade, Inês A.,1990-Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive and Behavioral Intervention (CINEICC), Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (författare)

COVID-19 Pandemic's Effects on Disease and Psychological Outcomes of People with Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Portugal : A Preliminary Research

Artikel/kapitelEngelska2021

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2020-10-12
Oxford University Press,2021
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:oru-109203
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-109203URI
https://doi.org/10.1093/ibd/izaa261DOI

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Språk:engelska
Sammanfattning på:engelska

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Aims: No empirical research on the psychological impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on people living with IBD, a population known to typically present high levels of anxiety and depression and to be potentially vulnerable to COVID-19, has yet been conducted. This study aimed to explore the links between contextual variables related to the COVID-19 pandemic and disease and psychological outcomes.Methods: The sample included 124 Portuguese patients with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis (85.48% women) who completed self-reported measures in an online survey during April 2020.Results: Fear of contracting COVID-19 and medication adherence were both high and unrelated. About half of the sample presented moderate (37.10%) to severe (14.50%) anxiety. Normal and mild anxiety levels were at 29.80% and 18.50%, respectively. Regarding depressive symptoms, 51.60% of the sample presented normal levels, 27.40% mild severity, 16.10% moderate, and 4.8% severe. No differences were found between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis patients. Regression analyses showed that anxiety explained IBD symptom perception (beta = 0.29; P = 0.022); fear of contracting COVID-19 (beta = 0.35; P < 0.001) and IBD symptom perception (beta = -0.22; P = 0.009) explained depressive symptoms; and fear of contracting COVID-19 (beta = 0.41; P < 0.001), IBD symptom perception (beta = 0.26, P < 0.001), and being in isolation (beta = -0.16, P = 0.041) explained anxiety. Type of medication was not linked to these outcomes.Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic does not seem to he affecting adherence to medication but seems to present relevant effects on psychological well-being. Inflammatory bowel disease health care professionals should be attentive of patients' psychological response to this pandemic and of its possible consequences on disease expression. This study additionally provided a psychometrically sound measure of fear of contracting COVID-19.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Gastroenterologi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Gastroenterology and Hepatology hsv//eng
SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP Psykologi Tillämpad psykologi hsv//swe
SOCIAL SCIENCES Psychology Applied Psychology hsv//eng
COVID-19
inflammatory bowel disease
medication adherence
mental health
pandemic

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

Ferreira, Nuno B.University of Nicosia, Cyprus (författare)
Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive and Behavioral Intervention (CINEICC), Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, PortugalUniversity of Nicosia, Cyprus (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

Ingår i:Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Oxford University Press27:8, s. 1224-12291078-09981536-4844

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