The prospective effects of self-compassion on depressive symptoms, anxiety, and stress: A study in inflammatory bowel disease

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Trindade, Inês A.,1990-CINEICC (Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive Behavioral Intervention), Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Coimbra, Portugal (författare)

The prospective effects of self-compassion on depressive symptoms, anxiety, and stress : A study in inflammatory bowel disease

Artikel/kapitelEngelska2021

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Elsevier,2021
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:oru-109205
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-109205URI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110429DOI

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Språk:engelska
Sammanfattning på:engelska

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Objective: To date, research with people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has only examined how self compassion is linked with stress, and have exclusively used cross-sectional designs. This study aims to examine the associations of self-compassion with depressive symptoms, anxiety, and stress in people with IBD over time.Methods: Participants were 155 adults with IBD who completed the SCS and the DASS-21 at two different times, spaced 9 months apart. The study design is longitudinal: three separate hierarchical regression models were conducted to examine whether self-compassion at baseline predicted depressive symptoms, anxiety, and stress measured at follow-up, while controlling for the effects of baseline IBD symptomatology and the respective outcome.Results: Participants who had IBD for a longer period of time presented higher levels of self-compassion. Self compassion at baseline predicted lower follow-up levels of depressive symptoms (beta=-0.17, p = 0.015), anxiety (beta=-0.15, p = 0.032), and stress (beta=-0.26, p = 0.001), even in the presence of baseline levels of IBD symptomatology and the outcome. Isolation (as opposed to common humanity) was the most relevant self-compassion component for explaining higher depression levels, while the mindfulness component was important for explaining lower anxiety and stress.Conclusions: This study is the first to demonstrate the prospective effects of self-compassion on mental health indicators in IBD. Given these findings, and previous evidence on the high comorbidity of depression and anxiety and frequent self-report of illness shame and self-criticism in this population, compassion-based interventions may be particularly beneficial for improving well-being in people with IBD.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP Psykologi Tillämpad psykologi hsv//swe
SOCIAL SCIENCES Psychology Applied Psychology hsv//eng
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Psykiatri hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Psychiatry hsv//eng
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Gastroenterologi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Gastroenterology and Hepatology hsv//eng
Anxiety
Depression
Inflammatory bowel disease
Self-compassion
Stress

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

Sirois, Fuschia M.Department of Psychology, The University of Sheffield, United Kingdom (författare)
CINEICC (Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive Behavioral Intervention), Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Coimbra, PortugalDepartment of Psychology, The University of Sheffield, United Kingdom (creator_code:org_t)

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Ingår i:Journal of Psychosomatic Research: Elsevier1460022-39991879-1360

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SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP: SAMHÄLLSVETENSKA ...; och Psykologi; och Tillämpad psykol ...

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MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP: MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...; och Klinisk medicin; och Gastroenterologi

Artiklar i publikationen: Journal of Psych ...

Av lärosätet: Örebro universitet

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