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The prospective eff...
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Trindade, Inês A.,1990-CINEICC (Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive Behavioral Intervention), Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Coimbra, Portugal
(författare)
The prospective effects of self-compassion on depressive symptoms, anxiety, and stress : A study in inflammatory bowel disease
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2021
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Elsevier,2021
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:oru-109205
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-109205URI
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110429DOI
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Språk:engelska
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Sammanfattning på:engelska
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Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
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Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype
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Objective: To date, research with people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has only examined how self compassion is linked with stress, and have exclusively used cross-sectional designs. This study aims to examine the associations of self-compassion with depressive symptoms, anxiety, and stress in people with IBD over time.Methods: Participants were 155 adults with IBD who completed the SCS and the DASS-21 at two different times, spaced 9 months apart. The study design is longitudinal: three separate hierarchical regression models were conducted to examine whether self-compassion at baseline predicted depressive symptoms, anxiety, and stress measured at follow-up, while controlling for the effects of baseline IBD symptomatology and the respective outcome.Results: Participants who had IBD for a longer period of time presented higher levels of self-compassion. Self compassion at baseline predicted lower follow-up levels of depressive symptoms (beta=-0.17, p = 0.015), anxiety (beta=-0.15, p = 0.032), and stress (beta=-0.26, p = 0.001), even in the presence of baseline levels of IBD symptomatology and the outcome. Isolation (as opposed to common humanity) was the most relevant self-compassion component for explaining higher depression levels, while the mindfulness component was important for explaining lower anxiety and stress.Conclusions: This study is the first to demonstrate the prospective effects of self-compassion on mental health indicators in IBD. Given these findings, and previous evidence on the high comorbidity of depression and anxiety and frequent self-report of illness shame and self-criticism in this population, compassion-based interventions may be particularly beneficial for improving well-being in people with IBD.
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Sirois, Fuschia M.Department of Psychology, The University of Sheffield, United Kingdom
(författare)
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CINEICC (Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive Behavioral Intervention), Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Coimbra, PortugalDepartment of Psychology, The University of Sheffield, United Kingdom
(creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
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Ingår i:Journal of Psychosomatic Research: Elsevier1460022-39991879-1360
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