Maternal fiber intake during pregnancy and development of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms Across Childhood: The Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa)

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Maternal fiber intake during pregnancy and development of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms Across Childhood : The Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa)

Solberg, Berit Skretting (författare): Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Norway; Child- and adolescent psychiatric outpatient unit, Hospital Betanien, Bergen, Norway

Kvalvik, Liv Grimstvedt (författare): Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Norway

Instanes, Johanne Telnes (författare): Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Norway

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Hartman, Catharina A. (författare): Interdisciplinary Center Psychiatry and Emotion regulation (ICPE), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands

Klungsøyr, Kari (författare): Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Norway; Division of Mental and Physical Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway

Li, Lin (författare): Karolinska Institutet

Larsson, Henrik, 1975- (författare): Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Magnus, Per (författare): Centre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway

Njølstad, Pål Rasmus (författare): Department of Clinical Science, Mohn Center for Diabetes Precision Medicine, University of Bergen, Norway; Children and Youth Clinic, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen Norway; Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

Johansson, Stefan (författare): Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Department of Medical Genetics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway

Andreassen, Ole A. (författare): NORMENT Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Division of Mental Health and Addiciton, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

Bakken, Nora Refsum (författare): NORMENT Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway

Bekkhus, Mona (författare): Promenta Research Centre, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Norway

Austerberry, Chloe (författare): Centre for Family Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK

Smajlagic, Dinka (författare): Promenta Research Centre, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Norway

Havdahl, Alexandra (författare): Promenta Research Centre, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Norway; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology and Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway; Nic Waals Institute, Lovisenberg Diakonale Hospital, Oslo, Norway

Corfield, Elizabeth C (författare): Centre for Genetic Epidemiology and Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway; Nic Waals Institute, Lovisenberg Diakonale Hospital, Oslo, Norway

Haavik, Jan (författare): Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Norway; Bergen Center for Brain Plasticity, Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Department of Psychiatry, Research Department, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway

Gjestad, Rolf (författare): Department of Psychiatry, Research Department, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Center for Crisis Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Norway; Centre for Research and Education in Forensic Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway

Zayats, Tetyana (författare): Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA

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Elsevier, 2024
2024
Engelska.
Ingår i: Biological Psychiatry. - : Elsevier. - 0006-3223 .- 1873-2402. ; 95:9, s. 839-848

Relaterad länk:: https://doi.org/10.1...; visa fler...; https://urn.kb.se/re...; https://doi.org/10.1...; http://kipublication...; visa färre...

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BACKGROUND: Epidemiological studies suggest that the maternal diet quality during pregnancy may influence the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in the offspring. Here we investigated the associations between maternal intake of dietary fiber and ADHD symptoms in early childhood.METHODS: We used longitudinal data of up to 21,852 mother-father-child trios (49.2% females) from the Norwegian Mother, Father, and Child Cohort Study. The relationships between maternal fiber intake during pregnancy and offspring ADHD symptoms at ages three, five, and eight years were examined using: a) multivariate regression (overall levels of ADHD symptoms), b) latent class analysis (subclasses of ADHD symptoms by sex at each age), and c) latent growth curves (longitudinal change in offspring ADHD symptoms). Covariates were ADHD polygenic scores in child and parents, total energy intake and energy-adjusted sugar intake, parental ages at birth of the child, and socio-demographic factors.RESULTS: a) Higher maternal prenatal fiber intake was associated with lower offspring ADHD symptom scores at all examined ages (βage3=-0.14(95%CI -0.18, -0.10); βage5=-0.14(-0.19, -0.09); βage8=-0.14(-0.20, -0.09)). b) Of the derived low/middle/high subclasses of ADHD symptoms, fiber was associated with lower risk of belonging to middle subclass for boys and girls, and to high subclass for girls only (middle: ORboys 0.91(0.86-0.97)/ORgirls 0.86 (0.81-0.91); high ORgirls 0.82 (0.72-0.94)). c) Maternal fiber intake and rate of change in child ADHD symptoms across ages were not associated.CONCLUSIONS: A low prenatal maternal fiber intake may increase symptom levels of ADHD in childhood, independently of genetic predisposition to ADHD, unhealthy dietary exposures, and socio-demographic factors.

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MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP: MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...; och Klinisk medicin; och Psykiatri

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Av lärosätet: Örebro universitet; Karolinska Institutet

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Maternal fiber intake during pregnancy and development of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms Across Childhood : The Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa)

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