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Genetics and crime : Integrating new genomic discoveries into psychological research about antisocial behavior

Wertz, J. (författare)
Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, United States
Caspi, A. (författare)
Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, United States; Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, United States; Center for Genomic and Computational Biology, Duke University, Durham, United States; Social, Genetic, & Developmental Psychiatry Research Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, England
Belsky, D. W. (författare)
Department of Medicine, Duke University, School of Medicine, Durham, United States; Social Science Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, United States
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Beckley, Amber, 1981- (författare)
Stockholms universitet,Sociologiska institutionen,Duke University, USA,Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, United States; Demography Unit, Department of Sociology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Arseneault, L. (författare)
Social, Genetic, & Developmental Psychiatry Research Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, England
Barnes, J. C. (författare)
School of Criminal Justice, University of Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
Corcoran, D. L. (författare)
Center for Genomic and Computational Biology, Duke University, Durham, United States
Hogan, S. (författare)
Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Research Unit, Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
Houts, R. M. (författare)
Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, United States
Morgan, N. (författare)
Home Office, London, United Kingdom
Odgers, C. L. (författare)
Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University, Durham, United States
Prinz, J. A. (författare)
Center for Genomic and Computational Biology, Duke University, Durham, United States
Sugden, K. (författare)
Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, United States
Williams, B. S. (författare)
Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, United States
Poulton, R. (författare)
Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Research Unit, Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
Moffitt, T. E. (författare)
Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, United States; Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, United States; Center for Genomic and Computational Biology, Duke University, Durham, United States; Social, Genetic, & Developmental Psychiatry Research Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, & Neuroscience, King's College, London, England
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2018-03-07
2018
Engelska.
Ingår i: Psychological Science. - New York : Cambridge University Press. - 0956-7976 .- 1467-9280. ; 29:5, s. 791-803
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • Drawing on psychological and sociological theories of crime causation, we tested the hypothesis that genetic risk for low educational attainment (assessed via a genome-wide polygenic score) is associated with criminal offending. We further tested hypotheses of how polygenic risk relates to the development of antisocial behavior from childhood through adulthood. Across the Dunedin and Environmental Risk (E-Risk) birth cohorts of individuals growing up 20 years and 20,000 kilometers apart, education polygenic scores predicted risk of a criminal record with modest effects. Polygenic risk manifested during primary schooling in lower cognitive abilities, lower self-control, academic difficulties, and truancy, and it was associated with a life-course-persistent pattern of antisocial behavior that onsets in childhood and persists into adulthood. Crime is central in the nature-nurture debate, and findings reported here demonstrate how molecular-genetic discoveries can be incorporated into established theories of antisocial behavior. They also suggest that improving school experiences might prevent genetic influences on crime from unfolding.

Ämnesord

SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP  -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
SOCIAL SCIENCES  -- Psychology (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

crime
genetics
antisocial behavior
longitudinal

Publikations- och innehållstyp

ref (ämneskategori)
art (ämneskategori)

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