Favourable cost-benefit in an early defibrillation programme using dual dispatch of ambulance and fire services in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Sund, Björn,1972-Örebro universitet,Handelshögskolan vid Örebro universitet (författare)

Aims: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is fatal without treatment,and time to defibrillation is an extremely important factor in relation to survival. We performed a cost-benefit analysis of dual dispatch defibrillation by ambulance and fire services in the County of Stockholm, Sweden. Methods and Results: A cost-benefit analysis was performed to evaluatethe effects of dual dispatch defibrillation. The increased survival rates were estimated from a real-world implemented intervention, and the monetary value of a life (€ 2.2 million) was applied to this benefit by using results from a recent stated-preference study. The estimated costs include defibrillators (including expendables/maintenance), training, hospitalisation/health care, fire service call-outs, overhead resources and the dispatch centre. The estimated number of additional saved lives was 16 per year, yielding a benefit-cost ratio of 36. The cost per quality-adjusted life years (QALY) was estimated to be € 13 000 and the cost per saved life was € 60 000. Conclusions:The intervention of dual dispatch defibrillation by ambulance and fire services in the County of Stockholm had positive economic effects. For the cost-benefit analysis the return on investment was high and the cost-effectiveness showed levels below the threshold value for economic efficiency used in Sweden. The cost-utility analysis categorises the cost per QALY as medium.

Svensson, LeifDepartment of Cardiology, Karolinska Institute, South Hospital, Stockholm (författare)
Rosenqvist, MårtenDepartment of Cardiology, Karolinska Institute, South Hospital, Stockholm (författare)
Hollenberg, JacobDepartment of Cardiology, Karolinska Institute, South Hospital, Stockholm (författare)
Örebro universitetHandelshögskolan vid Örebro universitet (creator_code:org_t)

Av författaren/redakt...: Sund, Björn, 197 ...; Svensson, Leif; Rosenqvist, Mårt ...; Hollenberg, Jaco ...

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