Favourable cost-benefit in an early defibrillation programme using dual dispatch of ambulance and fire services in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Sund, Björn,1972-Örebro universitet,Handelshögskolan vid Örebro Universitet (författare)

AIMS: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is fatal without treatment, and time to defibrillation is an extremely important factor in relation to survival. We performed a cost-benefit analysis of dual dispatch defibrillation by ambulance and fire services in the County of Stockholm, Sweden.METHODS AND RESULTS: A cost-benefit analysis was performed to evaluate the effects of dual dispatch defibrillation. The increased survival rates were estimated from a real-world implemented intervention, and the monetary value of a life ( 2.2 million) was applied to this benefit by using results from a recent stated-preference study. The estimated costs include defibrillators (including expendables/maintenance), training, hospitalisation/health care, fire service call-outs, overhead resources and the dispatch centre. The estimated number of additional saved lives was 16 per year, yielding a benefit-cost ratio of 36. The cost per quality-adjusted life years (QALY) was estimated to be 13,000, and the cost per saved life was 60,000.CONCLUSIONS: The intervention of dual dispatch defibrillation by ambulance and fire services in the County of Stockholm had positive economic effects. For the cost-benefit analysis, the return on investment was high and the cost-effectiveness showed levels below the threshold value for economic efficiency used in Sweden. The cost-utility analysis categorises the cost per QALY as medium.

SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP Ekonomi och näringsliv Nationalekonomi hsv//swe
SOCIAL SCIENCES Economics and Business Economics hsv//eng
Cost-benefit analysis; Cost-utility analysis; Cost-effectiveness analysis; Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest; Defibrillation; Fire services; Ambulance
Economics
Nationalekonomi

Ingår i:European Journal of Health Economics: Springer13:6, s. 811-8181618-75981618-7601

Av författaren/redakt...: Sund, Björn, 197 ...; Svensson, Leif; Rosenquist, Mårt ...; Hollenberg, Jaco ...

Om ämnet

SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP: SAMHÄLLSVETENSKA ...; och Ekonomi och näri ...; och Nationalekonomi

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