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  • Hagenbjörk-Gustafsson, AnnikaUmeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,Arcum (author)

Determinants of personal exposure to some carcinogenic substances and nitrogen dioxide among the general population in five Swedish cities

  • Article/chapterEnglish2014

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2013-09-25
  • Springer Science and Business Media LLC,2014
  • printrdacarrier

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:oru-35821
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-35821URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1038/jes.2013.57DOI
  • https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/4609456URI
  • https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/190224URI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-80994URI
  • http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:129221158URI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

Part of subdatabase

Classification

  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • Funding Agency:Swedish Environmental Protection Agency
  • Environmental levels of airborne carcinogenic and related substances are comparatively better known than individual exposure and its determinants. We report on a personal monitoring program involving five Swedish urban populations. The aim of the program was to investigate personal exposure to benzene, 1,3-butadiene, formaldehyde, and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). The measurements were performed among 40 inhabitants during seven consecutive days, in one urban area each year, during 2000-2008. The estimated population exposure levels were 1.95 mu g/m(3) for benzene, 0.56 mu g/m(3) for 1,3-butadiene, 19.4 mu g/m(3) for formaldehyde, and 14.1,mu g/m(3) for NO2. Statistical analysis using a mixed-effects model revealed that time spent in traffic and time outdoors contributed to benzene and 1,3- butadiene exposure. For benzene, refueling a car was an additional determinant influencing the exposure level. Smoking or environmental tobacco smoke were significant determinants of exposure to NO2, benzene, and 1, 3-butadiene. Those with a gas stove had higher NO2 exposure. Living in a single-family house increased the exposure to formaldehyde significantly. In a variance component model, the between-subject variance dominated for 1,3-butadiene and formaldehyde, whereas the between-city variance dominated for NO2. For benzene, the between-subject and between-cities variances were similar.

Subject headings and genre

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

  • Tornevi, AndreasUmeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin(Swepub:umu)anstoi02 (author)
  • Andersson, Eva M.,1968Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa, enheten för arbets-och miljömedicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Section of Occupational and environmental medicine,Dept Occupat & Environm Med, Sahlgrenska Univ Hosp & Acad, Univ Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden(Swepub:gu)xaevaq (author)
  • Johannesson, Sandra,1975Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa, enheten för arbets-och miljömedicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Section of Occupational and environmental medicine,Dept Occupat & Environm Med, Sahlgrenska Univ Hosp & Acad, Univ Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden(Swepub:gu)xjsanj (author)
  • Bellander, TomKarolinska Institutet (author)
  • Merritt, Anne-SophieKarolinska Institutet (author)
  • Tinnerberg, HåkanLund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för arbets- och miljömedicin,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,Dept Occupat & Environm Med, Lund Univ, Lund, Sweden(Swepub:gu)xtinha (author)
  • Westberg, Håkan,1949-Örebro universitet,Institutionen för naturvetenskap och teknik,Dept Occupat & Environm Med, Örebro Univ Hosp, Örebro, Sweden(Swepub:oru)hwg (author)
  • Forsberg, BertilUmeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,Arcum(Swepub:umu)befo0001 (author)
  • Sällsten, Gerd,1952Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa, enheten för arbets-och miljömedicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Section of Occupational and environmental medicine,Dept Occupat & Environm Med, Sahlgrenska Univ Hosp & Acad, Univ Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden(Swepub:gu)xsalge (author)
  • Westberg, F (author)
  • Umeå universitetYrkes- och miljömedicin (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology: Springer Science and Business Media LLC24:4, s. 437-4431559-06311559-064X

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