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Risk of being convi...
Risk of being convicted of theft and other crimes in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa : A prospective cohort study in a Swedish female population
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- Yao, Shuyang (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Kuja-Halkola, Ralf (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Thornton, Laura M. (författare)
- Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill NC, United States,Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill, Dept Psychiat, Chapel Hill, NC USA
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- Norring, Claes (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Almqvist, Catarina (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- D'Onofrio, Brian M. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Lichtenstein, Paul (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Långström, Niklas (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Uppsala universitet,Barn- och ungdomspsykiatri,Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Epidemiol & Biostat, Nobels Vag 12A, Stockholm, Sweden
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- Bulik, Cynthia M. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Larsson, Henrik, 1975- (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Epidemiol & Biostat, Nobels Vag 12A, Stockholm, Sweden;Orebro Univ, Sch Med Sci, Orebro, Sweden
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2017-08-09
- 2017
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: International Journal of Eating Disorders. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0276-3478 .- 1098-108X. ; 50:9, s. 1095-1103
- Relaterad länk:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Objective: We examined epidemiological associations between anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) and risks of committing theft and other crimes in a nationwide female population.Method: Females born in Sweden during 1979-1998 (N=957,106) were followed from age 15 for up to 20 years using information on clinically diagnosed AN and BN (exposures), convictions of theft and other crimes (outcomes), psychiatric comorbidities, and familial relatedness from Swedish national registers. We estimated hazard ratios (HRs) of criminality in exposed versus unexposed females using Cox proportional hazards regressions and explored how comorbidities and unmeasured familial factors explained the associations.Results: The cumulative incidence of convictions of theft (primarily petty theft) and other crimes was higher in exposed females (AN: 11.60% theft, 7.39% other convictions; BN: 17.97% theft, 13.17% other convictions) than in unexposed females (approximate to 5% theft, approximate to 6% other convictions). The significantly increased risk of being convicted of theft in exposed females (AN: HR=2.51, 95% confidence interval=[2.29, 2.74], BN: 4.31 [3.68, 5.05]) was partially explained by comorbidities; unmeasured familial factors partially explained the association with convictions of theft in BN but not in AN. Females with BN had a doubled risk of convictions of other crimes, which was partially explained by comorbidities.Discussion: Individuals with eating disorders had increased risk for convictions of theft and potentially other crimes. Results underscore the importance of regular forensic screening and encourage research on mechanisms underlying the relation between crime and eating disorder psychopathology and efforts to determine how best to address such relation in treatment.
Ämnesord
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Psychology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Näringslära (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Nutrition and Dietetics (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- anorexia nervosa
- bulimia nervosa
- cohort study
- crime
- eating disorders
- epidemiology
- register-based
- stealing
- theft behavior
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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- Av författaren/redakt...
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Yao, Shuyang
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Kuja-Halkola, Ra ...
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Thornton, Laura ...
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Norring, Claes
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Almqvist, Catari ...
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D'Onofrio, Brian ...
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visa fler...
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Lichtenstein, Pa ...
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Långström, Nikla ...
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Bulik, Cynthia M ...
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Larsson, Henrik, ...
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- Om ämnet
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- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP
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SAMHÄLLSVETENSKA ...
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och Psykologi
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Klinisk medicin
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och Psykiatri
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Hälsovetenskap
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och Näringslära
- Artiklar i publikationen
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International Jo ...
- Av lärosätet
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Örebro universitet
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Uppsala universitet
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Karolinska Institutet