id:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:oru-62419"
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- OʼConnell, BrendanSchool of Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland (författare)
Use of Blood Biomarkers in the Assessment of Sports-Related Concussion-A Systematic Review in the Context of Their Biological Significance
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2018
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
- Lippincott Williams & Wilkins,2018
- printrdacarrier
Nummerbeteckningar
- LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:oru-62419
- https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-62419URI
- https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000000478DOI
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- Språk:engelska
- Sammanfattning på:engelska
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- OBJECTIVES: To critically review current knowledge on the positive and negative predictive value of blood biomarkers for concussion; to illustrate the clinical and biological contexts that help evaluate the use of these markers in sport-related traumatic brain injuries (TBIs).METHODS: This systematic review was performed in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. We reviewed the measurement, clinical utility, endpoint, and biological significance of blood biomarkers in concussion.RESULTS: A total of 4352 publications were identified. Twenty-six articles relating to blood biomarkers were included in the review. Four common blood biomarkers, namely S100B, tau, neuron-specific enolase (NSE), and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), were examined. Overall, the studies showed S100B measurement and use, either acutely or at several time points, can distinguish injured from noninjured patients with an uncertain degree of utility in predicting mortality. At present, S100B has largely become an acceptable biomarker of TBI; however, studies have begun to highlight the need to incorporate clinical symptoms instead of S100B concentration in isolation on the basis of inconsistent results and lack of specificity across published studies. Further research is needed to evaluate and validate the use of tau, NSE, and GFAP as a diagnostic aid in the management of concussion and TBI.CONCLUSIONS: At present, blood biomarkers have only a limited role in the evaluation and management of concussion. Although several biomarkers of brain injury have been identified, continued research is required. S100B holds promise as the most clinically useful diagnostic biomarker. Blood biomarkers, in combination with other clinical data, such as head computed tomography, would maximize the diagnostic accuracy. The methodological limitations evident in blood biomarker research results in the need for the clinical utility of blood biomarker use in concussion to be further explored.
Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Hälsovetenskap Idrottsvetenskap hsv//swe
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Health Sciences Sport and Fitness Sciences hsv//eng
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Klinisk laboratoriemedicin hsv//swe
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Clinical Laboratory Medicine hsv//eng
- concussion
- brain injury
- blood biomarkers
- sports
- S100B
- tau
- GFAP
- NSE
Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
- Kelly, Áine M.Department of Physiology, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland (författare)
- Mockler, DavidJohn Stearne Medical Library, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland (författare)
- Oresic, Matej,1967-Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Turku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland(Swepub:oru)moc (författare)
- Denvir, KarlLeinster Rugby, Dublin, Ireland (författare)
- Farrell, GarrethLeinster Rugby, Dublin, Ireland (författare)
- Janigro, DamirFlocel, Inc. and Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA (författare)
- Wilson, FionaSchool of Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland (författare)
- School of Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin, IrelandDepartment of Physiology, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland (creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
- Ingår i:Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins28:6, s. 561-5711050-642X1536-3724
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