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The dynamics of the human infant gut microbiome in development and in progression toward type 1 diabetes

Kostic, Aleksandar D. (författare)
Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge MA, United States; Center for Computational and Integrative Bioogy, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA, United States; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston MA, United States
Gevers, Dirk (författare)
Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge MA, United States
Siljander, Heli (författare)
Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston MA, United States; Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
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Vatanen, Tommi (författare)
Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge MA, United States; Department of Information and Computer Science, Aalto University School of Science, Espoo, Finland
Hyötyläinen, Tuulia, 1971- (författare)
Örebro universitet,Institutionen för naturvetenskap och teknik,Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte, Denmark; VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland
Hämäläinen, Anu-Maaria (författare)
Department of Pediatrics, Jorvi Hospital, Espoo, Finland
Peet, Aleksandr (författare)
Department of Pediatrics, University of Tartu, Estonia and Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia
Tillmann, Vallo (författare)
Department of Pediatrics, University of Tartu, Estonia and Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia
Pöhö, Päivi (författare)
Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland
Mattila, Ismo (författare)
Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte, Denmark; VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland
Lähdesmäki, Harri (författare)
Franzosa, Eric A. (författare)
Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston MA, United States
Vaarala, Outi (författare)
Research Program Unit, Diabetes and Obesity, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
de Goffau, Marcus (författare)
Department of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
Harmsen, Hermie (författare)
Department of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
Ilonen, Jorma (författare)
Immunogenetics Laboratory, University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Clinical Microbiology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
Virtanen, Suvi M. (författare)
Department of Lifestyle and Participation, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland; School of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland; Science Centre, Pirkanmaa Hospital District, Tampere, Finland
Clish, Clary B. (författare)
Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge MA, United States
Oresic, Matej, 1967- (författare)
Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge MA, United States; VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland
Huttenhower, Curtis (författare)
Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge MA, United States; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston MA, United States
Knip, Mikael (författare)
Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Research Program Unit, Diabetes and Obesity, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Pediatrics, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
Xavier, Ramnik J. (författare)
Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge MA, United States; Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA, United States; Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA, United States; Center for Microbiome Informatics and Therapeutics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge MA, United States
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Cell Press, 2015
2015
Engelska.
Ingår i: Cell Host and Microbe. - : Cell Press. - 1931-3128 .- 1934-6069. ; 17:2, s. 260-273
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • Colonization of the fetal and infant gut microbiome results in dynamic changes in diversity, which can impact disease susceptibility. To examine the relationship between human gut microbiome dynamics throughout infancy and type 1 diabetes (T1D), we examined a cohort of 33 infants genetically predisposed to T1D. Modeling trajectories of microbial abundances through infancy revealed a subset of microbial relationships shared across most subjects. Although strain composition of a given species was highly variable between individuals, it was stable within individuals throughout infancy. Metabolic composition and metabolic pathway abundance remained constant across time. A marked drop in alpha-diversity was observed in T1D progressors in the time window between seroconversion and T1D diagnosis, accompanied by spikes in inflammation-favoring organisms, gene functions, and serum and stool metabolites. This work identifies trends in the development of the human infant gut microbiome along with specific alterations that precede T1D onset and distinguish T1D progressors from nonprogressors.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Mikrobiologi inom det medicinska området (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Basic Medicine -- Microbiology in the medical area (hsv//eng)

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