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Aerobic performance...
Aerobic performance improvment and mitochondrial adaptations after endurance training in hypoxia
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- Malgoyre, A (author)
- Institut de Recherche Biomdicale de Armes, La Tronche, France
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- Sanchez, H (author)
- Institut de Recherche Biomdicale de Armes, La Tronche, France
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- Tonini, J (author)
- Institut de Recherche Biomdicale de Armes, La Tronche, France
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- Serrurier, B (author)
- Institut de Recherche Biomdicale de Armes, La Tronche, France
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- Prola, A (author)
- Institut de Recherche Biomdicale de Armes, La Tronche, France
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- Chaillou, Thomas, 1985- (author)
- Institut de Recherche Biomdicale de Armes, La Tronche, France
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- Simler, N (author)
- Institut de Recherche Biomdicale de Armes, La Tronche, France
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- Bigard, X (author)
- Institut de Recherche Biomdicale de Armes, La Tronche, France
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(creator_code:org_t)
- John Wiley & Sons, 2011
- 2011
- English.
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In: Acta Physiologica. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 1748-1708 .- 1748-1716. ; 202:Suppl. 685
- Related links:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
Abstract
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- Aim: The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of hypoxic endurance training on both aerobic performance and mitochondrial changes within plantaris muscle, independently of hematopoietic modifications.Methods: Four groups of female rats were constituted either sedentary (S) or trained (T), in either hypoxia (H) or normoxia (N). H conditions corresponded to 14% O2 and the training program to 5 running sessions/week for 5 weeks. Duration and intensity reached progressively 75Õ up to 80% of individual maximal aerobic running velocity (MAV) in either H or N. Performances of each rat were analysed through MAV values and time to exhaustion at 65% MAV (T65). Mitochondrial oxidative capacities (Vmax) for pyruvate (pyr), palmitoyl-carnitine (PC) and palmitoyl-CoA (PCoA) were measured in plantaris skinned fibers. Citrate synthase (CS) and HAD activities were also measured.Results: MAV increased in both TN and TH rats (respectively +52%, +39%, P<0.001) without difference between H and N, whereas hypoxia specifically increased T65 (+ 39%, P<0.05) independently of training effect. The training-induced increase in CS activity (P<0.001) was more marked in TN than in TH group (+39% vs +26%, P<0.001) whereas HAD activity rose similarly in TN and TH (respectively +83%, +64%, P<0.05). Physical training increased Vmaxpyr only in N rats (+30%, P<0.001), while VmaxPCoA decreased in hypoxia (P<0.05) without change in VmaxPC. This suggests that LCFA transport by CPT-1 was limiting in hypoxia. As expected, training improved creatine kinase efficiency in N rats (+80%, P<0.005), but no change was shown in H rats.Conclusion: Regarding the modest changes in mitochondrial function, it is likely that other factors contribute to explain the improvement of physical performance after an endurance training in hypoxia.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Fysiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Physiology (hsv//eng)
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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