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Serum Metabolites A...
Serum Metabolites Associated with Computed TomographyFindings after Traumatic Brain Injury
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- Dickens, Alex Mountfort (författare)
- Turku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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- Posti, Jussi P. (författare)
- Division of Clinical Neurosciences, Department of Rehabilitation and Brain Trauma, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland; Department of Neurology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Division of Clinical Neurosciences, Department of Neurosurgery, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
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- Takala, Riikka Sk. (författare)
- Perioperative Services, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Management, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
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- Ala-Seppälä, Henna Maria (författare)
- Department of Neurology,University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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- Mattila, Ismo (författare)
- Steno Diabetes Center AS, Gentofte, Denmark
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- Coles, Jonathan Coles (författare)
- Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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- Frantzén, Janek (författare)
- Division of Clinical Neurosciences, Department of Rehabilitation and Brain Trauma, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland; Department of Neurology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Division of Clinical Neurosciences, Department of Neurosurgery,Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
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- Hutchinson, Peter John (författare)
- Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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- Katila, Ari J. (författare)
- Perioperative Services, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Management, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
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- Kyllönen, Anna (författare)
- Department of Neurology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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- Maanpää, Henna-Riikka (författare)
- Division of Clinical Neurosciences, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
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- Newcombe, Virginia (författare)
- Division of Anaesthesia, Addenbrookes Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Norther Ireland
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- Outtrim, Joanne (författare)
- Division of Anaesthesia, Addenbrookes Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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- Tallus, Jussi (författare)
- Division of Anaesthesia, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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- Carpenter, Keri (författare)
- Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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- Menon, David (författare)
- Head, Division of Anaesthesia, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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- Hyötyläinen, Tuulia, 1971- (författare)
- Örebro universitet,Institutionen för naturvetenskap och teknik
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- Tenovuo, Olli (författare)
- Division of Clinical Neurosciences, Department of Neurosurgery, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland; Department of Neurology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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- Oresic, Matej, 1967- (författare)
- Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Turku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Mary Ann Liebert, 2018
- 2018
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of Neurotrauma. - : Mary Ann Liebert. - 0897-7151 .- 1557-9042. ; 35:22, s. 2673-2683
- Relaterad länk:
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https://www.reposito...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- There is a need to rapidly detect patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) who require head computed tomography (CT). Given the energy crisis in the brain following TBI, we hypothesized that serum metabolomics would be a useful tool for developing a set of biomarkers to determine the need for CT and to distinguish between different types of injuries observed. Logistic regression models using metabolite data from the discovery cohort (n=144, Turku, Finland) were used to distinguish between patients with traumatic intracranial findings and negative findings on head CT. The resultant models were then tested in the validation cohort (n=66, Cambridge, UK). The levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein and ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-L1 were also quantified in the serum from the same patients. Despite there being significant differences in the protein biomarkers in patients with TBI, the model that determined the need for a CT scan validated poorly (AUC=0.64: Cambridge patients). However, using a combination of six metabolites (two amino acids, three sugar derivatives and one ketoacid) it was possible to discriminate patients with intracranial abnormalities on CT and patients with a normal CT (AUC=0.77 in Turku patients and AUC=0.73 in Cambridge patients). Furthermore, a combination of three metabolites could distinguish between diffuse brain injuries and mass lesions (AUC=0.87 in Turku patients and AUC=0.68 in Cambridge patients). This study identifies a set of validated serum polar metabolites, which associate with the need for a CT scan. Additionally, serum metabolites can also predict the nature of the brain injury. These metabolite markers may prevent unnecessary CT scans, thus reducing the cost of diagnostics and radiation load.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Neurologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Neurology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Biomarkers
- CT Scanning
- Human Sstudies
- Metabolism
- Traumatic Brain Injury
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Dickens, Alex Mo ...
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Posti, Jussi P.
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Takala, Riikka S ...
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Ala-Seppälä, Hen ...
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Mattila, Ismo
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Coles, Jonathan ...
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Frantzén, Janek
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Hutchinson, Pete ...
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Katila, Ari J.
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Kyllönen, Anna
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Maanpää, Henna-R ...
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Newcombe, Virgin ...
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Outtrim, Joanne
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Tallus, Jussi
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Carpenter, Keri
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Menon, David
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Hyötyläinen, Tuu ...
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Tenovuo, Olli
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Oresic, Matej, 1 ...
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- Om ämnet
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Klinisk medicin
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och Neurologi
- Artiklar i publikationen
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Journal of Neuro ...
- Av lärosätet
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Örebro universitet