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Dynamics of Plasma Lipidome in Progression to Islet Autoimmunity and Type 1 Diabetes - Type 1 Diabetes Prediction and Prevention Study (DIPP)

Lamichhane, Santosh (författare)
Turku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
Ahonen, Linda (författare)
Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark
Dyrlund, Thomas Sparholt (författare)
Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark
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Kemppainen, Esko (författare)
Turku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
Siljander, Heli (författare)
Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Research Program Unit, Diabetes and Obesity, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Hyöty, Heikki (författare)
Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland; Fimlab Laboratories, Pirkanmaa Hospital District, Tampere, Finland
Ilonen, Jorma (författare)
Immunogenetics Laboratory, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Clinical Microbiology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
Toppari, Jorma (författare)
Institute of Biomedicine, Centre for Integrative Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Pediatrics, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
Veijola, Riitta (författare)
Department of Paediatrics, PEDEGO Research Unit, University of Oulu Finland, Oulu, Finland; Department of Children and Adolescents, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Hyötyläinen, Tuulia, 1971- (författare)
Örebro universitet,Institutionen för naturvetenskap och teknik,Department of Chemistry
Knip, Mikael (författare)
Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Research Program Unit, Diabetes and Obesity, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Tampere Center for Child Health Research, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland
Oresic, Matej, 1967- (författare)
Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Turku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2018-07-13
2018
Engelska.
Ingår i: Scientific Reports. - : Nature Publishing Group. - 2045-2322. ; 8
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is one of the most prevalent autoimmune diseases among children in Western countries. Earlier metabolomics studies suggest that T1D is preceded by dysregulation of lipid metabolism. Here we used a lipidomics approach to analyze molecular lipids in a prospective series of 428 plasma samples from 40 children who progressed to T1D (PT1D), 40 children who developed at least a single islet autoantibody but did not progress to T1D during the follow-up (P1Ab) and 40 matched controls (CTR). Sphingomyelins were found to be persistently downregulated in PT1D when compared to the P1Ab and CTR groups. Triacylglycerols and phosphatidylcholines were mainly downregulated in PT1D as compared to P1Ab at the age of 3 months. Our study suggests that distinct lipidomic signatures characterize children who progressed to islet autoimmunity or overt T1D, which may be helpful in the identification of at-risk children before the initiation of autoimmunity.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Endokrinologi och diabetes (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Endocrinology and Diabetes (hsv//eng)

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