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  • Santoro, AureliaDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; C.I.G. Interdepartmental Centre “L. Galvani”, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (författare)

A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Body Composition Among Healthy Elderly From the European NU-AGE Study : Sex and Country Specific Features

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2018

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • 2018-11-30
  • Frontiers Media S.A.2018
  • printrdacarrier

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:oru-70775
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-70775URI
  • https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.01693DOI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska
  • Sammanfattning på:engelska

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Klassifikation

  • Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype

Anmärkningar

  • Body composition (BC) is an emerging important factor for the characterization of metabolic status. The assessment of BC has been studied in various populations and diseases such as obesity, diabetes, endocrine diseases as well as physiological and paraphysiological conditions such as growth and aging processes, and physical training. A gold standard technique for the assessment of human BC at molecular level is represented by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), which is able to precisely assess the body mass (and areal bone mineral density-aBMD) on a regional and whole-body basis. For the first time, within the framework of the NU-AGE project, BC has been assessed by means of a whole-body DXA scan in 1121 sex-balanced free-living, apparently healthy older adults aged 65-79 years enrolled in 5 European countries (Italy, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, and Poland). The aim of this analysis is to provide a complete profile of BC in healthy elderly participants from five European countries and to investigate country- and sex-related differences by state-of-the-art DXA technology. To compare BC data collected in different centers, specific indexes and ratios have been used. Non-parametric statistical tests showed sex-specific significant differences in certain BC parameters. In particular, women have higher fat mass (FM) (Fat/Lean mass ratio: by 67%, p < 2.2e-16) and lower lean mass (Lean Mass index: by -18%, p < 2.2e-16) than men. On the other hand, men have higher android FM than women (Android/gynoid FM ratio: by 56%, p < 2.2e-16). Interesting differences also emerged among countries. Polish elderly have higher FM (Fat/Lean mass ratio: by 52%, p < 2.2e-16) and lower lean mass (Skeletal Mass index: by -23%, p < 2.2e-16) than elderly from the other four countries. At variance, French elderly show lower FM (Fat/Lean mass ratio: by -34%, p < 2.2e-16) and higher lean mass (Skeletal Mass index: by 18%, p < 2.2e-16). Moreover, five BC profiles in women and six in men have been identified by a cluster analysis based on BC parameters. Finally, these data can serve as reference for normative average and variability of BC in the elderly populations across Europe.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Bazzocchi, AlbertoIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy (författare)
  • Guidarelli, GiuliaDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (författare)
  • Ostan, RitaDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; C.I.G. Interdepartmental Centre “L. Galvani”, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (författare)
  • Giampieri, EnricoDepartment of Physics, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (författare)
  • Mercatelli, DanieleIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy (författare)
  • Scurti, MariaDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Institute of Neurological Sciences (IRCCS), Bologna, Italy (författare)
  • Berendsen, AgnesDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands (författare)
  • Surala, OlgaDepartment of Human Nutrition, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Warsaw, Poland (författare)
  • Jennings, AmyNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom (författare)
  • Meunier, NathalieCHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France (författare)
  • Caumon, ElodieCHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France (författare)
  • Gillings, RachelNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom (författare)
  • Kadi, Fawzi,1970-Örebro universitet,Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper(Swepub:oru)fki (författare)
  • Capel, FredericUnité de Nutrition Humaine, INRA, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France (författare)
  • Cashman, Kevin D.Cork Centre for Vitamin D and Nutrition Research, School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland (författare)
  • Pietruszka, BarbaraDepartment of Human Nutrition, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Warsaw, Poland (författare)
  • Feskens, Edith J. M.Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands (författare)
  • De Groot, Lisette C. P. G. M.Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands (författare)
  • Battista, GiuseppeDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (författare)
  • Salvioli, StefanoDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; C.I.G. Interdepartmental Centre “L. Galvani”, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (författare)
  • Franceschi, ClaudioDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Institute of Neurological Sciences (IRCCS), Bologna, Italy (författare)
  • Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; C.I.G. Interdepartmental Centre “L. Galvani”, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, ItalyIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:Frontiers in Physiology: Frontiers Media S.A.91664-042X

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