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Childhood heart problems, adulthood emotional stability, and sex associated with self-report heart conditions in adulthood

Cheng, Helen (author)
University College London, UK
Montgomery, Scott, 1961- (author)
Karolinska Institutet,Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,University College London, UK
Green, Andy (author)
BI Norwegian Business School, Norway
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Furnham, Adrian (author)
University College London, UK; BI Norwegian Business School, Norway
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2019-01-01
2021
English.
In: Journal of Health Psychology. - : Sage Publications. - 1359-1053 .- 1461-7277. ; 26:4, s. 489-499
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • The present study investigated biomedical, social, and psychological factors associated with self-reported heart conditions in adulthood in a British cohort. In total, 5697 (50.7% males) participants with data on parental socioeconomic status, childhood cognitive ability, childhood heart problems, educational qualifications, current occupational levels, adulthood personality traits, and the prevalence of self-reported heart conditions in adulthood were included in the study. The prevalence of self-reported heart conditions measured at age 54 years was the outcome variable. Hierarchical logistic regression analysis showed that childhood heart problems identified by physicians (OR = 3.47:1.74-6.92, p < 0.001) and trait emotional stability (OR = 0.83:0.75-0.93, p < 0.001) were the significant and independent predictors of self-reported heart conditions in adulthood. There were also significant sex effects on the prevalence of the outcome variable (OR = 0.53:0.42-0.63, p < 0.001). Both a biomedical and a psychological factor were significantly associated with self-reported heart conditions in adulthood.

Subject headings

SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP  -- Psykologi -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
SOCIAL SCIENCES  -- Psychology -- Psychology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

adulthood personality traits
childhood cognitive ability
childhood heart problems
heart conditions in adulthood
longitudinal
United Kingdom

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art (subject category)

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Cheng, Helen
Montgomery, Scot ...
Green, Andy
Furnham, Adrian
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SOCIAL SCIENCES
SOCIAL SCIENCES
and Psychology
and Psychology
Articles in the publication
Journal of Healt ...
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Örebro University
Karolinska Institutet

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