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Perioperative nutri...
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Lobo, D. N.Gastrointestinal Surgery, Nottingham Digestive Diseases Centre, National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, United Kingdom; MRC Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, United Kingdom
(författare)
Perioperative nutrition : Recommendations from the ESPEN expert group
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2020
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
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Churchill Livingstone,2020
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printrdacarrier
Nummerbeteckningar
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:oru-81740
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-81740URI
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2020.03.038DOI
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http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:145155436URI
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Språk:engelska
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Sammanfattning på:engelska
Ingår i deldatabas
Klassifikation
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Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
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Ämneskategori:for swepub-publicationtype
Anmärkningar
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Funding Agency:European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN), Luxemborg
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Background & aims: Malnutrition has been recognized as a major risk factor for adverse postoperative outcomes. The ESPEN Symposium on perioperative nutrition was held in Nottingham, UK, on 14–15 October 2018 and the aims of this document were to highlight the scientific basis for the nutritional and metabolic management of surgical patients. Methods: This paper represents the opinion of experts in this multidisciplinary field and those of a patient and caregiver, based on current evidence. It highlights the current state of the art. Results: Surgical patients may present with varying degrees of malnutrition, sarcopenia, cachexia, obesity and myosteatosis. Preoperative optimization can help improve outcomes. Perioperative fluid therapy should aim at keeping the patient in as near zero fluid and electrolyte balance as possible. Similarly, glycemic control is especially important in those patients with poorly controlled diabetes, with a stepwise increase in the risk of infectious complications and mortality per increasing HbA1c. Immobilization can induce a decline in basal energy expenditure, reduced insulin sensitivity, anabolic resistance to protein nutrition and muscle strength, all of which impair clinical outcomes. There is a role for pharmaconutrition, pre-, pro- and syn-biotics, with the evidence being stronger in those undergoing surgery for gastrointestinal cancer.Conclusions: Nutritional assessment of the surgical patient together with the appropriate interventions to restore the energy deficit, avoid weight loss, preserve the gut microbiome and improve functional performance are all necessary components of the nutritional, metabolic and functional conditioning of the surgical patient.
Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar
Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
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Gianotti, L.School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Surgery, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy
(författare)
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Adiamah, A.Gastrointestinal Surgery, Nottingham Digestive Diseases Centre, National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, United Kingdom
(författare)
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Barazzoni, R.Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
(författare)
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Deutz, N. E. P.Center for Translational Research in Aging & Longevity, Department of Health & Kinesiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4253, United States
(författare)
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Dhatariya, K.Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and General Medicine, Elsie Bertram Diabetes Centre, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and University of East Anglia, Colney Lane, Norwich, NR4 7UY, United Kingdom
(författare)
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Greenhaff, P. L.MRC Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, United Kingdom
(författare)
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Hiesmayr, M.Division of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Surgical Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
(författare)
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Hjort Jakobsen, D.Section of Surgical Pathophysiology 4074, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
(författare)
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Klek, S.General and Oncology Surgery Unit, Stanley Dudrick's Memorial Hospital, Skawina, Poland
(författare)
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Krznaric, Z.University Hospital Centre Zagreb and Zagreb School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
(författare)
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Ljungqvist, Olle,1954-Karolinska Institutet,Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden; Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden(Swepub:oru)olt
(författare)
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McMillan, D. C.Academic Unit of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, United Kingdom
(författare)
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Rollins, K. E.Gastrointestinal Surgery, Nottingham Digestive Diseases Centre, National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, United Kingdom
(författare)
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Panisic Sekeljic, M.Military Medical Academy, Clinic for General Surgery, Department for Perioperative Nutrition, Belgrade, Serbia
(författare)
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Skipworth, R. J. E.oClinical Surgery, University of Edinburgh, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, 51 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SA, United Kingdom
(författare)
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Stanga, Z.Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, Nutritional Medicine and Metabolism, Bern University Hospital and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
(författare)
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Stockley, A.Patient Public Involvement Group, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, United Kingdom
(författare)
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Stockley, R.Patient Public Involvement Group, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, United Kingdom
(författare)
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Weimann, A.Klinik für Allgemein-, Viszeral- und Onkologische Chirurgie, Klinikum St. Georg gGmbH, Leipzig, Germany
(författare)
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Gastrointestinal Surgery, Nottingham Digestive Diseases Centre, National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, United Kingdom; MRC Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, United KingdomSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Surgery, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy
(creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
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Ingår i:Clinical Nutrition: Churchill Livingstone39:11, s. 3211-32270261-56141532-1983
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Lobo, D. N.
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Gianotti, L.
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Adiamah, A.
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Barazzoni, R.
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Deutz, N. E. P.
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Dhatariya, K.
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visa fler...
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Greenhaff, P. L.
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Hiesmayr, M.
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Hjort Jakobsen, ...
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Klek, S.
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Krznaric, Z.
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Ljungqvist, Olle ...
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McMillan, D. C.
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Rollins, K. E.
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Panisic Sekeljic ...
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Skipworth, R. J. ...
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Stanga, Z.
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Stockley, A.
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Stockley, R.
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Weimann, A.
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