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Neuroticism and extraversion in relation to physiological stress reactivity during adolescence.

Evans, Brittany E, 1982- (författare)
Department of Developmental Psychology and the EMGO Institute for Health and Care, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Stam, Jacqueline (författare)
Department of Developmental Psychology and the EMGO Institute for Health and Care, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Huizink, Anja C (författare)
Department of Developmental Psychology and the EMGO Institute for Health and Care, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Willemen, Agnes M (författare)
Department of Clinical Child and Family Studies, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Westenberg, P Michiel (författare)
Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
Branje, Susan (författare)
Research Centre Adolescent Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Meeus, Wim (författare)
Research Centre Adolescent Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Developmental Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
Koot, Hans M (författare)
Department of Developmental Psychology and the EMGO Institute for Health and Care, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
van Lier, Pol A C (författare)
Department of Developmental Psychology and the EMGO Institute for Health and Care, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier, 2016
2016
Engelska.
Ingår i: Biological Psychology. - : Elsevier. - 0301-0511 .- 1873-6246. ; 117, s. 67-79
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • The current study examined mean level and change in extraversion and neuroticism across adolescence in relation to physiological stress reactivity to social evaluation. Adolescents (n=327) from the Dutch general population reported on personality measures at five annual assessments. At age 17 years, adolescents participated in a psychosocial stress procedure characterized by social evaluation during which cortisol, heart rate, pre-ejection period (PEP) and heart rate variability were assessed. Dual latent growth curve models were fitted in which the intercepts (mean level) and slopes (change) of personality across adolescence predicted the intercepts (baseline) and slopes (reactivity) of the physiological stress measures. Most comparisons revealed no relation between personality and stress reactivity. Adolescents with higher mean level scores on extraversion did show lower cortisol reactivity. Adolescents with higher mean level neuroticism scores showed higher PEP reactivity. Our findings lend partial support for a relation between personality and physiological stress reactivity.

Ämnesord

SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP  -- Psykologi -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
SOCIAL SCIENCES  -- Psychology -- Psychology (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Adolescence
Cortisol
Extraversion
Heart rate
Heart rate variability
Neuroticism
Personality
Pre-ejection period
Stress reactivity

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