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Attention-deficit/h...
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms and dietary habits in adulthood : A large population-based twin study in Sweden
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- Li, Lin, 1989- (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Orebro Univ, Sch Med Sci, Orebro, Sweden.
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- Taylor, Mark J. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Bälter, Katarina (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Mälardalens högskola,Hälsa och välfärd,Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Epidemiol & Biostat, Stockholm, Sweden.;Malardalen Univ, Publ Hlth Sci, Vasteras, Sweden.
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- Kuja-Halkola, Ralf (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Chen, Qi (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Hegvik, Tor-Arne (författare)
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway,Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Epidemiol & Biostat, Stockholm, Sweden.;Univ Bergen, Dept Biomed, Bergen, Norway.
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- Tate, Ashley E. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Chang, Zheng (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Arias-Vásquez, Alejandro (författare)
- The Department of Psychiatry & Human Genetics, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behavior, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands,Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Donders Inst Brain Cognit & Behav, Dept Psychiat & Human Genet, Med Ctr, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
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- Hartman, Catharina A. (författare)
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands,Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Psychiat, Groningen, Netherlands.
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- Larsson, Henrik, 1975- (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden,Orebro Univ, Sch Med Sci, S-70182 Orebro, Sweden.;Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Epidemiol & Biostat, Stockholm, Sweden.
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2020-10-07
- 2020
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 1552-4841 .- 1552-485X. ; 183:8, s. 475-485
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Associations between adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and dietary habits have not been well established and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We explored these associations using a Swedish population-based twin study with 17,999 individuals aged 20-47 years. We estimated correlations between inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity with dietary habits and fitted twin models to determine the genetic and environmental contributions. Dietary habits were defined as (a) consumption of food groups, (b) consumption of food items rich in particular macronutrients, and (c) healthy and unhealthy dietary patterns. At the phenotypic level, inattention was positively correlated with seafood, high-fat, high-sugar, high-protein food consumptions, and unhealthy dietary pattern, with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.03 (95%CI: 0.01, 0.05) to 0.13 (95% CI: 0.11, 0.15). Inattention was negatively correlated with fruits, vegetables consumptions and healthy dietary pattern, with correlation coefficients ranging from -0.06 (95%CI: -0.08, -0.04) to -0.07 (95%CI: -0.09, -0.05). Hyperactivity/impulsivity and dietary habits showed similar but weaker patterns compared to inattention. All associations remained stable across age, sex and socioeconomic status. Nonshared environmental effects contributed substantially to the correlations of inattention (56-60%) and hyperactivity/impulsivity (63-80%) with dietary habits. The highest and lowest genetic correlations were between inattention and high-sugar food (rA = .16, 95% CI: 0.07, 0.25), and between hyperactivity/impulsivity and unhealthy dietary pattern (rA = .05, 95% CI: -0.05, 0.14), respectively. We found phenotypic and etiological overlap between ADHD and dietary habits, although these associations were weak. Our findings contribute to a better understanding of common etiological pathways between ADHD symptoms and various dietary habits.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Näringslära (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Nutrition and Dietetics (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- ADHD
- adults
- dietary habits
- genetic correlation
- phenotypic correlation
- twin study
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
Hitta via bibliotek
Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Li, Lin, 1989-
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Taylor, Mark J.
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Bälter, Katarina
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Kuja-Halkola, Ra ...
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Chen, Qi
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Hegvik, Tor-Arne
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visa fler...
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Tate, Ashley E.
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Chang, Zheng
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Arias-Vásquez, A ...
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Hartman, Cathari ...
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Larsson, Henrik, ...
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visa färre...
- Om ämnet
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Hälsovetenskap
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och Näringslära
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Klinisk medicin
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och Psykiatri
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Hälsovetenskap
- Artiklar i publikationen
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American Journal ...
- Av lärosätet
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Örebro universitet
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Mälardalens universitet
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Karolinska Institutet