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Neonatal pneumothor...
Neonatal pneumothorax : symptoms, signs and timing of onset in the post-surfactant era
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- Andersson, J. (författare)
- Karlskoga Hospital, Örebro, Sweden
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- Magnuson, A. (författare)
- Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department, School of Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
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- Ohlin, Andreas, 1972- (författare)
- Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Region Örebro län,Department of Pediatrics
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2021-02-03
- 2022
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine. - : Informa Healthcare. - 1476-7058 .- 1476-4954. ; 35:25, s. 5438-5442
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- AIM: The primary objective was to describe the incidence, symptoms, clinical signs, and time of onset of neonatal pneumothorax in Örebro County during 2011-2017. Secondary objectives were to describe risk factors, diagnostic procedures, treatments, and mortality and to compare preterm with term/post-term neonates.MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective population-based descriptive study included all neonates born in Örebro County during 2011-2017 and admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit at Örebro University Hospital at age <28 days with an x-ray verified diagnosis of "Pneumothorax originating in the perinatal period" in their medical record.RESULTS: Seventy-five neonates matched the inclusion criteria. The incidence of neonatal pneumothorax in Örebro County during the study period was 3.1 (95% CI: 2.5-3.8) per 1000 live births. All neonates were <48 h at debut of respiratory symptoms and the most common symptom was tachypnea. Twelve (16%) received invasive treatment. The mortality rate was 2 (3%), none due to pneumothorax.CONCLUSION: The incidence of 3.1 per 1000 live births was relatively high, but the frequency of invasive treatment and mortality was low, indicating a high proportion of mild pneumothoraces. The lack of patients aged >48 h indicates that most neonatal pneumothoraces now occur very early in life.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Pediatrik (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Pediatrics (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Incidence
- mortality
- neonatal pneumothorax
- post-surfactant era
- symptom onset
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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