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Diet, Physical Acti...
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Schweren, Lizanne J. S.Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation, University Medical Center Groningen, RB Groningen, The Netherlands
(författare)
Diet, Physical Activity, and Disinhibition in Middle-Aged and Older Adults : A UK Biobank Study
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2021
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
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2021-05-11
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MDPI,2021
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printrdacarrier
Nummerbeteckningar
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:oru-92124
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-92124URI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13051607DOI
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http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:146923298URI
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Språk:engelska
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Sammanfattning på:engelska
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Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype
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Disinhibition is a prominent feature of multiple psychiatric disorders, and has been associated with poor long-term somatic outcomes. Modifiable lifestyle factors including diet and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) may be associated with disinhibition, but their contributions have not previously been quantified among middle-aged/older adults. Here, among N = 157,354 UK Biobank participants aged 40-69, we extracted a single disinhibition principal component and four dietary components (prudent diet, elimination of wheat/dairy/eggs, meat consumption, full-cream dairy consumption). In addition, latent profile analysis assigned participants to one of five empirical dietary groups: prudent-moderate, unhealthy, restricted, meat-avoiding, low-fat dairy. Disinhibition was regressed on the four dietary components, the dietary grouping variable, and self-reported MVPA. In men and women, disinhibition was negatively associated with prudent diet, and positively associated with wheat/dairy/eggs elimination. In men, disinhibition was also associated with consumption of meat and full-cream dairy products. Comparing groups, disinhibition was lower in the prudent-moderate diet (reference) group compared to all other groups. Absolute βs ranged from 0.02-0.13, indicating very weak effects. Disinhibition was not associated with MVPA. In conclusion, disinhibition is associated with multiple features of diet among middle-aged/older adults. Our findings foster specific hypotheses (e.g., early malnutrition, elevated immune-response) to be tested in alternative study designs.
Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar
Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
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van Rooij, DaanDonders Center for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, RadboudUMC, GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands
(författare)
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Shi, HuiqingDonders Center for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, RadboudUMC, GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands
(författare)
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Larsson, Henrik,1975-Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden(Swepub:oru)hiln
(författare)
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Arias-Vasquez, AlejandroDonders Center for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, RadboudUMC, GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands
(författare)
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Li, Lin,1989-Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper(Swepub:oru)lnli
(författare)
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Grimstvedt Kvalvik, LivDepartment of Biomedicine, Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
(författare)
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Haavik, JanDepartment of Biomedicine, Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Bergen Centre of Brain Plasticity, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
(författare)
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Buitelaar, JanDonders Center for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, RadboudUMC, GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Karakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Centre, RadboudUMC, GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands
(författare)
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Hartman, CatharinaInterdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation, University Medical Center Groningen, RB Groningen, The Netherlands
(författare)
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Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation, University Medical Center Groningen, RB Groningen, The NetherlandsDonders Center for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, RadboudUMC, GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands
(creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
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Ingår i:Nutrients: MDPI13:52072-6643
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Schweren, Lizann ...
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van Rooij, Daan
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Shi, Huiqing
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Larsson, Henrik, ...
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Arias-Vasquez, A ...
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Li, Lin, 1989-
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visa fler...
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Grimstvedt Kvalv ...
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Haavik, Jan
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Buitelaar, Jan
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Hartman, Cathari ...
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Nutrients
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Örebro universitet
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Karolinska Institutet