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Diet, Physical Acti...
Diet, Physical Activity, and Disinhibition in Middle-Aged and Older Adults : A UK Biobank Study
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- Schweren, Lizanne J. S. (författare)
- Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation, University Medical Center Groningen, RB Groningen, The Netherlands
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- van Rooij, Daan (författare)
- Donders Center for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, RadboudUMC, GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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- Shi, Huiqing (författare)
- Donders Center for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, RadboudUMC, GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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- Larsson, Henrik, 1975- (författare)
- Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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- Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro (författare)
- Donders Center for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, RadboudUMC, GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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- Li, Lin, 1989- (författare)
- Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper
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- Grimstvedt Kvalvik, Liv (författare)
- Department of Biomedicine, Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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- Haavik, Jan (författare)
- Department of Biomedicine, Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Bergen Centre of Brain Plasticity, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
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- Buitelaar, Jan (författare)
- Donders Center for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, RadboudUMC, GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Karakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Centre, RadboudUMC, GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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- Hartman, Catharina (författare)
- Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation, University Medical Center Groningen, RB Groningen, The Netherlands
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2021-05-11
- 2021
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Nutrients. - : MDPI. - 2072-6643. ; 13:5
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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https://www.mdpi.com...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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http://kipublication...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Disinhibition is a prominent feature of multiple psychiatric disorders, and has been associated with poor long-term somatic outcomes. Modifiable lifestyle factors including diet and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) may be associated with disinhibition, but their contributions have not previously been quantified among middle-aged/older adults. Here, among N = 157,354 UK Biobank participants aged 40-69, we extracted a single disinhibition principal component and four dietary components (prudent diet, elimination of wheat/dairy/eggs, meat consumption, full-cream dairy consumption). In addition, latent profile analysis assigned participants to one of five empirical dietary groups: prudent-moderate, unhealthy, restricted, meat-avoiding, low-fat dairy. Disinhibition was regressed on the four dietary components, the dietary grouping variable, and self-reported MVPA. In men and women, disinhibition was negatively associated with prudent diet, and positively associated with wheat/dairy/eggs elimination. In men, disinhibition was also associated with consumption of meat and full-cream dairy products. Comparing groups, disinhibition was lower in the prudent-moderate diet (reference) group compared to all other groups. Absolute βs ranged from 0.02-0.13, indicating very weak effects. Disinhibition was not associated with MVPA. In conclusion, disinhibition is associated with multiple features of diet among middle-aged/older adults. Our findings foster specific hypotheses (e.g., early malnutrition, elevated immune-response) to be tested in alternative study designs.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Näringslära (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Nutrition and Dietetics (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Behavioral disinhibition
- brain health
- dietary habits
- physical activity
- prudent diet
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Schweren, Lizann ...
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van Rooij, Daan
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Shi, Huiqing
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Larsson, Henrik, ...
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Arias-Vasquez, A ...
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Li, Lin, 1989-
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Grimstvedt Kvalv ...
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Haavik, Jan
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Buitelaar, Jan
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Hartman, Cathari ...
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- Om ämnet
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Hälsovetenskap
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och Näringslära
- Artiklar i publikationen
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Nutrients
- Av lärosätet
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Örebro universitet
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Karolinska Institutet