Effect of multi-grip myoelectric prosthetic hands on daily activities, pain-related disability and prosthesis use compared with single-grip myoelectric prostheses: A single-case study

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Widehammar, Cathrine,1969-Örebro universitet,Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper,Region Örebro län,Department of pediatrics, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden; University Healthcare Research Centre, Faculty of medicine and health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden (author)

Effect of multi-grip myoelectric prosthetic hands on daily activities, pain-related disability and prosthesis use compared with single-grip myoelectric prostheses : A single-case study

Article/chapterEnglish2022

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2021-11-12
Foundation for Rehabilitation Information,2022
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:oru-95428
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-95428URI
https://doi.org/10.2340/jrm.v53.807DOI

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Language:English
Summary in:English

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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of multi-grip myoelectric prosthetic hands on performance of daily activities, pain-related disability and prosthesis use, in comparison with single-grip myoelectric prosthetic hands.DESIGN: Single-case AB design.PATIENTS: Nine adults with upper-limb loss participated in the study. All had previous experience of single-grip myoelectric prostheses and were prescribed a prosthesis with multi-grip functions.METHODS: To assess the changes in daily activities, pain-related disability and prosthesis use between single-grip and multi-grip myoelectric prosthetic hands, the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure, Pain Disability Index, and prosthesis wearing time were measured at multiple time-points. Visual assessment of graphs and multi-level linear regression were used to assess changes in the outcome measures.RESULTS: At 6 months' follow-up self-perceived performance and satisfaction scores had increased, prosthesis wearing time had increased, and pain-related disability had reduced in participants with musculoskeletal pain at baseline. On average, 8 of the 11 available grip types were used. Most useful were the power grip, tripod pinch and lateral pinch.CONCLUSION: The multi-grip myoelectric prosthetic hand has favourable effects on performance of, and satisfaction with, individually chosen activities, prostheses use and pain-related disability. A durable single-grip myoelectric prosthetic hand may still be needed for heavier physical activities. With structured training, a standard 2-site electrode control system can be used to operate a multi-grip myoelectric prosthetic hand.

Subject headings and genre

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Ortopedi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Orthopaedics hsv//eng
amputation
limb loss
artificial limbs
activities of daily living
pain-related disability
linear models
patient satisfaction

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

Hiyoshi, Ayako,1972-Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper(Swepub:oru)ahi (author)
Lidström-Holmqvist, Kajsa,Med.Dr,1965-Örebro universitet,Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper,Region Örebro län(Swepub:oru)kht (author)
Lindner, Helen Y,1967-Örebro universitet,Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper(Swepub:oru)hlr (author)
Hermansson, Liselotte,1954-Örebro universitet,Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper,University Health Care Research Center(Swepub:oru)lthn (author)
Örebro universitetInstitutionen för hälsovetenskaper (creator_code:org_t)

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In:Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine: Foundation for Rehabilitation Information541650-19771651-2081

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