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  • Castiglione, Alessandro,1976-Department of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Complex Operative Unit of Otolaryngology, Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy (författare)

Correspondence Between Cognitive and Audiological Evaluations Among the Elderly : A Preliminary Report of an Audiological Screening Model of Subjects at Risk of Cognitive Decline With Slightto Moderate Hearing Loss

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2019

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • 2019-12-10
  • Lausanne :Frontiers Media S.A.2019
  • printrdacarrier

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:oru-97153
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-97153URI
  • https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2019.01279DOI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska
  • Sammanfattning på:engelska

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Klassifikation

  • Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype

Anmärkningar

  • Epidemiological studies show increasing prevalence rates of cognitive decline and hearing loss with age, particularly after the age of 65 years. These conditions are reported to be associated, although conclusive evidence of causality and implications is lacking. Nevertheless, audiological and cognitive assessment among elderly people is a key target for comprehensive and multidisciplinary evaluation of the subject's frailty status. To evaluate the use of tools for identifying older adults at risk of hearing loss and cognitive decline and to compare skills and abilities in terms of hearing and cognitive performances between older adults and young subjects, we performed a prospective cross-sectional study using supraliminal auditory tests. The relationship between cognitive assessment results and audiometric results was investigated, and reference ranges for different ages or stages of disease were determined. Patients older than 65 years with different degrees of hearing function were enrolled. Each subject underwent an extensive audiological assessment, including tonal and speech audiometry, Italian Matrix Sentence Test, and speech audiometry with logatomes in quiet. Cognitive function was screened and then verified by experienced clinicians using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Score, the Geriatric Depression Scale, and further investigations in some. One hundred twenty-three subjects were finally enrolled during 2016-2019: 103 were >65 years of age and 20 were younger participants (as controls). Cognitive functions showed a correlation with the audiological results in post-lingual hearing-impaired patients, in particular in those affected by slight to moderate hearing loss and aged more than 70 years. Audiological testing can thus be useful in clinical assessment and identification of patients at risk of cognitive impairment. The study was limited by its sample size (CI 95%; CL 10%), strict dependence on language, and hearing threshold. Further investigations should be cond

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Casa, MariellaRegional Center for the Study and Treatment of the Aging Brain, Department of Internal Medicine, Padua, Italy (författare)
  • Gallo, SamantaComplex Operative Unit of Otolaryngology, Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy (författare)
  • Sorrentino, FlaviaComplex Operative Unit of Otolaryngology, Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy (författare)
  • Dhima, SonilaComplex Operative Unit of Otolaryngology, Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy (författare)
  • Cilia, DalilaDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy (författare)
  • Lovo, ElisaDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy (författare)
  • Gambin, MartaDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy (författare)
  • Previato, MaelaDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy (författare)
  • Colombo, SimoneDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy (författare)
  • Caserta, EzioComplex Operative Unit of Otolaryngology, Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy (författare)
  • Gheller, FlaviaDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy (författare)
  • Giacomelli, CristinaDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy (författare)
  • Montino, SilviaDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy (författare)
  • Limongi, FedericaInstitute of Neuroscience, National Research Council, Padua, Italy (författare)
  • Brotto, DavideComplex Operative Unit of Otolaryngology, Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy (författare)
  • Gabelli, CarloRegional Center for the Study and Treatment of the Aging Brain, Department of Internal Medicine, Padua, Italy (författare)
  • Trevisi, PatriziaDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Complex Operative Unit of Otolaryngology, Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy (författare)
  • Bovo, RobertoDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Complex Operative Unit of Otolaryngology, Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy (författare)
  • Martini, AlessandroDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Complex Operative Unit of Otolaryngology, Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy (författare)
  • Department of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Complex Operative Unit of Otolaryngology, Hospital of Padua, Padua, ItalyRegional Center for the Study and Treatment of the Aging Brain, Department of Internal Medicine, Padua, Italy (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:Frontiers in NeuroscienceLausanne : Frontiers Media S.A.131662-45481662-453X

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