Nitrogen loss and effects on microstructure in multipass TIG welding of a super duplex stainless steel

• Nitrogen loss is an important phenomenon in welding of super duplex stainless steels. In this study, a super duplex stainless steel was autogenously TIG-welded with one to four bead-on-plate passes with low or high heat inputs using pure argon shielding gas. The goal was to monitor nitrogen content and microstructure for each weld pass. Nitrogen content, measured by wavelength dispersive X-ray spectrometry, was after four passes reduced from 0.28 wt% in the base metal to 0.17 wt% and 0.10 wt% in low and high heat input samples, respectively. Nitrogen loss resulted in a more ferritic structure with larger grains and nitride precipitates. The ferrite grain width markedly increased with increasing number of passes and heat input. Ferrite content increased from 55% in base metal to 75% at low and 79% at high heat inputs after four passes. An increasing amount of nitrides were seen with increasing number of weld passes. An equation was suggested for calculation of the final nitrogen content of the weld metal as functions of initial nitrogen content and arc energy. Acceptable ferrite contents were seen for one or two passes. The recommendation is to use nitrogen in shielding gas and proper filler metals.

Subject headings

TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Materialteknik -- Bearbetnings-, yt- och fogningsteknik (hsv//swe)

ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Materials Engineering -- Manufacturing, Surface and Joining Technology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Ferrite content

Multipass welding

Nitrogen loss

Super duplex stainless steel

Thermodynamical calculation

TIG welding

Argon

Ferrite

Filler metals

Gas welding

Inert gas welding

Joints (structural components)

Laser beam welding

Metals

Microstructure

Nitrides

Nitrogen

Shielding

Welding

Welds

Multi-pass welding

Thermodynamical

TIG-welding

Stainless steel

Production Technology

Manufacturing and materials engineering

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)

art (subject category)