Nano-/microstructure of extruded Spirulina/starch foams in relation to their textural properties

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Martínez-Sanz, MartaSpanish National Research Council, Spain (författare)

Nano-/microstructure of extruded Spirulina/starch foams in relation to their textural properties

Artikel/kapitelEngelska2020

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Elsevier B.V.2020
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:ri-43940
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-43940URI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.105697DOI

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Språk:engelska
Sammanfattning på:engelska

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Funding details: Chalmers Tekniska HÃ¶gskola; Funding details: European Cooperation in Science and Technology, COST; Funding text 1: Synchrotron experiments were performed at NCD beamline at ALBA Synchrotron with the collaboration of ALBA staff (2016021658 project). Part of this work was supported by the COST Action ES1408 European network for algal-bioproducts (EUALGAE). Roland K?d?r, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, is gratefully acknowledged for access to the extruder. We acknowledge, LLB, Saclay, France for offering beamtime at the IMAGINE beamline. Ana Miljkovic is acknowledged for resistant starch and compression test measurements.
This work reports on an in-depth characterization of the nano- and microstructure of extruded starch foams loaded with the microalga Spirulina (1, 5 and 10 wt%), as well as the implications of Spirulina incorporation on the textural properties of the foams. Due to the gelatinization process occurring during extrusion, the crystalline and lamellar structures originally present in the starch granule were disrupted, resulting in very amorphous foams. Moreover, the crystalline structure of the fatty acids present in the raw microalga was lost during processing. The presence of Spirulina intracellular components induced the formation of more thermally-stable V-type crystallites through complexation with amylose, hence producing slightly more crystalline foams (XC~5–9%) than the pure extruded starch (XC ~3%). This affected the microstructure of the hybrid foams, which showed more densely packed and well-connected porous structures. Microstructural changes had an impact on the texture of the foams, which became harder with greater Spirulina loadings. The foams underwent very limited re-crystallization upon storage, which was further reduced by the presence of Spirulina. Interestingly, the free fatty acids from Spirulina re-crystallized and the resistant starch content in the 10% Spirulina foam increased, which could potentially be interesting from a nutritional perspective. These results show the potential of extrusion cooking to produce healthier snack foods and highlight the suitability of advanced characterization tools such as neutron tomography and small angle X-ray scattering to investigate food structure.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Gelatinization
Microalgae
Neutron tomography
SAXS
WAXS

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

Larsson, EmanuelRISE,Jordbruk och livsmedel (författare)
Filli, KalepRISE,Jordbruk och livsmedel (författare)
Loupiac, CamilleUniversite Bourgogne Franche-Comté, France; CEA French Atomic Energy Agency/CNRS French National Center for Scientific Research, France (författare)
Assifaoui, AliUniversite Bourgogne Franche-Comté, France (författare)
López-Rubio, AmparoSpanish National Research Council, Spain (författare)
Lopez-Sanchez, PatriciaRISE,Jordbruk och livsmedel (författare)
Spanish National Research Council, SpainJordbruk och livsmedel (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

Ingår i:Food Hydrocolloids: Elsevier B.V.1030268-005X1873-7137

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Food Hydrocolloids (Sök värdpublikationen i LIBRIS)

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Av författaren/redakt...: Martínez-Sanz, M ...; Larsson, Emanuel; Filli, Kalep; Loupiac, Camille; Assifaoui, Ali; López-Rubio, Amp ...; visa fler...; Lopez-Sanchez, P ...; visa färre...

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