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In the eye of the b...
In the eye of the beholder : Expected and actual liking for apples with visual imperfections
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- Bolos, Laura Andreea (author)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för ekonomi,Department of Economics,SLU Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden
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- Lagerkvist, Carl-Johan (author)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för ekonomi,Department of Economics,SLU Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden
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- Normann, Anne (author)
- RISE,Jordbruk och livsmedel,RISE Research Institutes of Sweden
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- Wendin, Karin (author)
- Kristianstad University, Sweden; University of Copenhagen, Denmark,Food and Meals in Everyday Life (MEAL),Department of Food and Meal Science,Avdelningen för mat- och måltidsvetenskap
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(creator_code:org_t)
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- Elsevier Ltd, 2021
- 2021
- English.
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In: Food Quality and Preference. - : Elsevier Ltd. - 0950-3293 .- 1873-6343. ; 87
- Related links:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://res.slu.se/i...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Food appearance is an important determinant for expected and actual liking, but some food is not even available for purchase due to visual imperfections. In two studies conducted with 130 participants in Sweden, we measured consumers’ expected and actual liking for different apples with three types of visual imperfection (color, shape and damage). We investigated the effects of apples’ visual characteristics on expected liking and whether or not this relationship is mediated by emotions and attitudes. Secondly, we investigated how actual liking differed between the groups of apples, and how it differed from expected liking. Results indicated that attitudes are the strongest mediator between visual characteristics of apples and expected liking. Moreover, participants indicated higher expected liking for color and shape imperfections relative to damaged apples. Results from the second study indicated a significant difference between expected and actual liking, and less variability in actual liking between the apple groups relative to the variability in expected liking. It can be concluded that the visual characteristics of apples influence both expected and actual liking, the practical implication for retailers being a need to carefully distinguish between the different types of visual sub-optimality and to keep the products that have a higher chance to be chosen (sub-optimal in shape and colour). Thus, these results generate a clearer understanding of visual sub-optimality, and can be incorporated in strategies for reducing food waste in stores.
Subject headings
- LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER -- Lantbruksvetenskap, skogsbruk och fiske -- Livsmedelsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES -- Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries -- Food Science (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Emotions
- Expected and actual liking
- Food
- Moderation
- Visual characteristics
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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