Productivity in an arable and stockless organic cropping system may be enhanced by strategic recycling of biomass

↓ Direkt till sidans innehåll
↓ Direkt till sidans sekundära innehåll (sidomenyn)

Sökning: id:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:ri-56661" > Productivity in an ...

1 av 1
Föregående post
Nästa post
Till träfflistan

Råberg, ToraSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Biosystem och teknologi,Department of Biosystems and Technology,SLU, Sweden (författare)

Productivity in an arable and stockless organic cropping system may be enhanced by strategic recycling of biomass

Artikel/kapitelEngelska2019

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

Cambridge University Press,2019
printrdacarrier

Nummerbeteckningar

LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:ri-56661
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-56661URI
https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742170517000242DOI
https://res.slu.se/id/publ/86280URI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

Språk:engelska
Sammanfattning på:engelska

Ingår i deldatabas

SwePubSwePub

Klassifikation

Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype

Anmärkningar

Funding details: Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; Funding details: Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet, SLU; Funding text 1: The research project has been financed by FORMAS, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp and Lund University. This study has also been made possible by the Swedish Infrastructure for Ecosystem Science (SITES), in this case the L?nnstorp Research Station in Alnarp, Sweden. Parts of the seeds have been donated by Lantm?nnen. The lentil seeds were donated by Professor Albert Vandenberg, University of Saskatoon, Canada. The authors thank PhD Emma Kreuger who has produced the digestate and biogas at the facilities at Anneberg, Biotechnology, Lund University, Sweden. The authors also thank Sven-Erik Svensson, Lina Hirsch and the staff at SITES L?nnstorp for skilled technical assistance.
Recirculation of nitrogen (N) from crop residue and green-manure biomass resources may reduce the need to add new reactive N to maintain crop yield and quality. The aim of this study was to determine how different strategies for recycling residual and green-manure biomass influence yield and N concentration of the edible parts of food crops in a stockless organic cropping system. For this purpose, three biomass distribution treatments were investigated in a field experiment, based on a cropping system designed to produce both high-quality food crops and biomass resources from crop residues, cover crops and a green-manure ley. The three treatments, applied at the cropping system level, were: (1) incorporating the aboveground biomass resources in situ (IS); (2) harvesting, ensiling and redistributing the same biomass resources to the non-legume crops (biomass redistribution, BR); and (3) harvesting, ensiling and using the biomass resources as substrate for production of bio-methane via anaerobic digestion (AD) followed by distribution of the digestate as bio-fertilizer to the non-legume crops. The redistribution of ensiled (BR) and digested (AD) biomass did not increase the yield of the edible parts in winter rye (Secale cereal L.), white cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) or red beet (Beta vulgaris L.) compared with leaving the biomass on the ground at harvest (IS). The BR treatment increased the yield of lentil intercropped with oat, compared with IS treatment in one of the two studied years. The total biomass yield of the cover crop following winter rye was significantly higher in the BR treatment than in IS in both years. The legume proportion in the green-manure ley was significantly higher in the AD and BR treatments as compared with IS in one of the experimental years. This study showed that strategic biomass redistribution has the potential to enhance biomass productivity while maintaining food crop yields, thereby enhancing whole system productivity. Biomass redistribution systems both with and without biogas digestion offer a new strategy for the development of multifunctional arable cropping systems that rely on internal nutrient cycling.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER Lantbruksvetenskap, skogsbruk och fiske Jordbruksvetenskap hsv//swe
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Agricultural Science hsv//eng
LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER Lantbruksvetenskap, skogsbruk och fiske Markvetenskap hsv//swe
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Soil Science hsv//eng
LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER Lantbruksvetenskap, skogsbruk och fiske Trädgårdsvetenskap/hortikultur hsv//swe
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Horticulture hsv//eng
agronomy
anaerobic digestion
arable
cover crop
digestate
diversity
green-manure biomass
horticulture
intercropping
stockless
strategic recycling
arable farming
biomass
manure
organic farming
productivity
recycling
Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Lens culinaris
Secale cereale

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

Carlsson, GeorgSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Biosystem och teknologi,Department of Biosystems and Technology(Swepub:slu)48872 (författare)
Jensen, Erik SteenSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Biosystem och teknologi,Department of Biosystems and Technology(Swepub:slu)50246 (författare)
Sveriges lantbruksuniversitetBiosystem och teknologi (creator_code:org_t)
Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet

Sammanhörande titlar

Ingår i:Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems: Cambridge University Press34:1, s. 20-321742-17051742-1713

Internetlänk

Hitta via bibliotek

Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems (Sök värdpublikationen i LIBRIS)

Till lärosätets databas

1 av 1
Föregående post
Nästa post
Till träfflistan

Hitta mer i SwePub

Av författaren/redakt...: Råberg, Tora; Carlsson, Georg; Jensen, Erik Ste ...

Om ämnet

LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER: LANTBRUKSVETENSK ...; och Lantbruksvetensk ...; och Jordbruksvetensk ...

LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER: LANTBRUKSVETENSK ...; och Lantbruksvetensk ...; och Markvetenskap

LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER: LANTBRUKSVETENSK ...; och Lantbruksvetensk ...; och Trädgårdsvetensk ...

Artiklar i publikationen: Renewable Agricu ...

Av lärosätet: RISE; Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet

Sök utanför SwePub

Sök vidare i:: Google; Google Book Search; Google Scholar

Kungliga biblioteket hanterar dina personuppgifter i enlighet med EU:s dataskyddsförordning (2018), GDPR. Läs mer om hur det funkar här.
Så här hanterar KB dina uppgifter vid användning av denna tjänst.

LIBRIS.kb.se